China’s “Western Regions” © Howard R. Spendelow Georgetown University draft as of 18 Feb 2007 title
Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St. Petersburg Treaty of 1881: Diplomatic History (Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 1996, taken from 新疆實略 (Beijing, 1820) 4:3 Ili Valley (1820)
Chonghou and an excerpt from his diary for the mission to France http://www.beiyang.org/images/chonghou.jpg http://www.helib.net/guancangzhp/tt8.JPG (Hebei Provincial Library) 20070226 《崇厚使法日记 清崇厚撰,稿本,5册。清同治9年(庚午1870),清庭为解决天津教案事,派遣三口通商大臣崇厚率队使法“谢罪”。日记起于1871年12月2日,止于1872年2月9日,时值巴黎公社起义,文中记述起义场景20余处。
Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1871-1881 (Oxford, 1965), p. 3 Russian Central Asia, c. 1865
Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1871-1881 (Oxford, 1965), p. 17 Chinese Central Asia
http://upload. wikimedia http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Veselovski-1898-Yakub-Bek.jpg 20070222 Yakub Beg (1820-1877)
Initial occupation of the Ili region Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1871-1881 (Oxford, 1965), p. 31 Initial occupation of the Ili region
Zuo Zongtang recaptures Xinjiang Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1871-1881 (Oxford, 1965), p. 40 Zuo Zongtang recaptures Xinjiang
Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1871-1881 (Oxford, 1965), p. 186 Final Ili settlement, 1881
Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St. Petersburg Treaty of 1881: Diplomatic History (Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 1996, taken from Narochnitsky, A.L. Kolonialnaya politika Kaptalisticheskikh Derzhav na Dal’nem Vostoke, 1860-1896 (Moscow, Ac.Sc. USSR Press, 1955), p. 237 Ili Settlement: 1 = occupied 1871-1881 2 = pre-1871 border 3 = St. Petersburg Treaty 4 = Livadia Treaty, 1879
Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St. Petersburg Treaty of 1881: Diplomatic History (Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 1996, taken from 大清帝國全圖 (Shanghai, 1905), map 18 Xinjiang Province
Mike Peters, “Mother Goose and Grimm”, 23 Feb 2010 Birth of a legend…
Dunlop, Fuschia. Revolutionary Chinese Cookbook: Recipes from Hunan Province (NY: Norton, 2006), p. 121 佐宗棠雞
20070217 – Whole Foods, Tenleytown, NW – hotplate bar (HRS photo) http://www.jadepalaceeugene.com/poultry.shtml *47佐宗棠雞 General Tsao's Chicken Crispy fried chicken with house special sauce – $9.75
劇終 (the end)
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