Open Standards Policy in Belgium

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Presentation transcript:

Open Standards Policy in Belgium Peter Strickx peter.strickx@fedict.be

AGENDA Objectives Definitions Directives Open Source Open standards & Open source

Fedict Develop & Implement e-gov strategy Support other departments in their implementation Develop & Implement Standards - Guidelines Create a common infrastructure Manage the Inter-Gov Relationships

Office of the e-Envoy (UK) E-Government “E-government focuses on better services for citizens and businesses and more effective use of the Government’s information resources. It sets a strategic direction for the way the public sector will transform itself by implementing business models which exploit the possibilities of new technology” Office of the e-Envoy (UK)

The Belgium Context Belgium is a federal State 3 authorities at the same level federal 3 Communities (lang., person) 3 Regions 10 Provinces 589 municipalities Federal Government has little direct interaction with its customers (citizens, enterprises) except for Social Security and Finance (Taxes) Competencies are divided across many authorities Community: Education Culture Healthcare Region Lodging Environment

Objectives Total Solution Transparent (hide the internal org.) Create virtual government interoperability within and between governments based on open standards / open specifications Transparent (hide the internal org.) “I will say it only once” – Unique Data Source (even between governments) Limit the Administrative formalities No extra cost Privacy No digital divide

Integrate the Back-Office !

AGENDA Objectives Definitions Directives Open Source Open standards & Open source

Definitions Open Specification Free Specification An « open specification » must be free of charge (media cost), available on-line and detailed enough to develop a reference implementation Free Specification A « free specification » must be open and must not involve legal restrictions that complicate implementation, distribution and/or use.

Definitions Open Standard An « open standard » is a « free specification » and must be approved and governed by an independent standards organization.

Definitions Proprietary platform A « proprietary platform » is defined as a computing system (hardware, software or a combination of both) where the applications depend on elements for which there are no open specifications and/or open standards.

AGENDA Objectives Definitions Directives Open Source Open standards & Open source

Directives New applications archiving information exchange with external parties data formats and communication protocols Legacy applications agreed upon migration schedule

Directives “Custom-built software” federal government has “ownership rights” “co-ownership” is possible source code & no licensing rights available as “open-source” to other federal administrations.

Directives / Recommendation Purchasing software based on TCO & value for money comply with other directives Recommendation The federal administrations will seek to avoid lock-in to proprietary platforms.

Governance Governance Consensus model within PICTS study impact determine migration schedule Proposed/Recommended/Mandatory PICTS recommends to “Chairmen” Chairmen recommend to “Council of Ministers”

AGENDA Objectives Definitions Directives Open Source Open standards & Open source

Open Source Free redistribution Availability of source code Derived works Integrity of the author’s source code No discrimination against persons or groups Distribution of license License must not be specific to a product License must not restrict other software License must be technology neutral More info: www.opensource.org

Open Source Within federal government Apache/Tomcat JBoss/Struts Eclipse Linux OpenOffice ......

AGENDA Objectives Definitions Directives Open Source Open standards & Open source

Open Standards & Open Source open-source implementation available ? documentation/installation scripts similar to open-source projects New Recommendation ? Several “open source” pilot projects NO obligation to use “open source” SourceForge for government applications ? Coding standards (JJGuidelines)

Summary E-gov is about better service provisioning for our customers NOT about developing software/services One virtual government implies interoperability Open standards / Open specifications as a prerequisite for interoperability Open Source : use where/when appropriate

peter.strickx@fedict.be www.belgium.be/fedict