Relationship with Indians

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Presentation transcript:

Relationship with Indians Who came/ Why? Economic Political Relationship with Indians England - New England Colonies Who: Puritan Families Goal: “City on a Hill” Leader: John Winthrop Why: Escaped religious persecution Labor: Puritan Work Ethic; Few Slaves/ Few Indentured Servants Education: Harvard University training ground for ministers. Industry: Fishing/lumbering Mercantilism: Navigation Laws end Salutary neglect. Docs: Mayflower Compact Gov’t: Elite Rule. Only White, male, property owners can vote. Hostile / Savages Rigid Racial Hierarchy (no inter-marriage) Expansion led to conflict with Indians Pequot War/King Phillips War England - Chesapeake Colonies & Southern Colonies Who: Merchants Goal: Economic; initially for Gold in Virginia then cash crops. Leader: John Smith (Jamestown) then John Rolfe (introduce Tobacco) Why: Gold for the crown Labor: Indentured Servants then Slaves Lack of Indentured Servants  Headright System tries to encourage immigration to New World  Bacon’s Rebellion (no land, no protection from Indians and lack of opportunities)  Expansion of African Slavery Industry: Cash crops Tobacco, Rice, Indigo Gov’t: Virginia House of Burgesses (1st rep. gov’t in colonies) Elite Rule Only White, male, property owners can vote. Stono Rebellion (Effect: Stricter Slave Codes) Spanish Who: Conquistadors Goal: God, Gold and Glory Why: Wealth for the crown; Spread Catholicism; Enlarging the Spanish Empire Labor: Indians through the Encomienda System Hacienda System – Land grants to Spanish merchants. Mission System Hostile, but intermarried (Mestizos) Pueblo Revolt (religious conflict, Spanish were more cooperative afterward), French Who: Merchants/Traders Goal/Why: Trade/Economic Beaver Fur Trade Mercantilism Little Political Influence Mostly traded and intermarried (Mestizos) Mystic River Massacre

Relationship with Indians Who came/ Why? Economic Political Relationship with Indians England - New England Colonies Who: Goal: Leader: Why: Labor: Education: Industry: Mercantilism: England - Chesapeake Colonies & Southern Colonies Spanish French Goal/Why: