Any guesses what the next area of focus will be?

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Presentation transcript:

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bellringer What are the two ways to increase salinity in the ocean? 2. How do most cold currents move? 3. Why does warm water rise above colder water in the ocean? 4. What is a scavenger?

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Any guesses what the next area of focus will be? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Wind is The movement of air, from high pressure to low pressure. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The wind is caused by the different temperatures caused by the sun (and therefore air pressure differences). This is caused by the Sun. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The wind is caused by the different temperatures caused by the sun (and therefore air pressure differences) around a planet. This is caused by the Sun. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Temperature differences over the land and over seas. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cool air has high pressure Warm air has low pressure

An important renewable resource.

Brings rain – Without wind, the land wouldn’t get the evaporated water from the oceans. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Wind blowing through your hair feels good / cools you down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The wind brings smell. Water, prey items, predators, etc. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Wind allows a bird to fly with minimal effort. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

To move. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Many insects use wind to move / disperse. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

To dry out and also to cool down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Crocodiles and alligators open their mouths and allow wind to cool them down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Global Winds (Word Bank) Go back to drawing of globe - Doldrums - Horse latitudes - Trade Winds - Prevailing Westerlies - Polar Easterlies Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Doldrums- Areas of no wind Doldrums- Areas of no wind , occurs at the equator, air here heats up fast causing low pressure. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horse Latitudes- Areas of no wind occurs at 30N + 30, air stops moving toward the poles and sinks. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horse Latitudes- Areas of no wind occurs at 30N + 30, air stops moving toward the poles and sinks. When boats couldn’t find winds they would drop their weight. Often horses. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horse latitudes again. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Trade Winds- Surface winds are blown toward the equator because the horse latitudes produce areas of high pressure. Coriolis force curves the wind. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Prevailing Westerlies- Winds blowing toward the pole, move from west to east, occurs between 30+ 60 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Polar Easterlies- Cold air sinks and heads toward the equator, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Polar Easterlies- Cold air sinks and heads toward the equator, Coriolis Effect curves the winds Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Most importantly, wind travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Most importantly, wind travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Most importantly, wind travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Most importantly, wind travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Most importantly, wind travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure! Coriolis Force High Pressure Low Pressure Wind Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The Jet Stream: Any of the high-speed, high-altitude air currents that circle the earth in a westerly direction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Flying times can be significantly shorter going from California to New York than vice versa because of the Jet Stream (100+kph) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Jet Stream: Like the ocean current in the movie except in the air. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What’s it like playing Frisbee or Whiffle Ball on the beach? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Whoa, the wind!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze (Day): The breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caused by air rising over the warmer land (day) and is replaced by cooler air from above the sea. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Land Breeze (Night): The breeze that blows from the land toward the sea. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Land Breeze (Night): The breeze that blows from the land toward the sea. High specific heat of water slowly releases stored energy from the day during the night making the water warmer than the land. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Land Breeze (Night): The breeze that blows from the land toward the sea. High specific heat of water slowly releases stored energy from the day during the night making the water warmer than the land. Night Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Land Breeze (Night): The breeze that blows from the land toward the sea. High specific heat of water slowly releases stored energy from the day during the night making the water warmer than the land. Night Night Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Night Night Land Breeze Land Breeze (Night): The breeze that blows from the land toward the sea. High specific heat of water slowly releases stored energy from the day during the night making the water warmer than the land. Night Night Land Breeze Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Which is a sea breeze and which is a land breeze? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Which is a sea breeze and which is a land breeze? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze A B Which is a sea breeze and which is a land breeze? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze A B Which is a sea breeze and which is a land breeze? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sea Breeze A Land Breeze B Which is a sea breeze and which is a land breeze? Sea Breeze A Land Breeze B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Wind

Wind It’s caused by the different temperatures (and therefore air pressure differences) around a planet.

Wind “Yeh, Wind.”