The Mongols.

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Presentation transcript:

The Mongols

Where are the Mongols from? North of China Steppe: Plateaus Big differences in Temperature (- 57 to 96 F)

Early Mongols Nomads Small clans Horseback riders Small clans Animistic belief system (many gods, plants and inanimate objects have souls. Intermittent warfare among small bands of raiders.

Mongols Unite Around 1200CE the Mongol clans were united by one leader named Temujin He took the title Genghis Khan in 1206 It means “Universal Ruler”

Khan expands the Mongols Khan wants to be leader of Asia First begins with attacking Jin Dynasy (China) in 1211 Then areas west of Mongolia Then Central Asia

Why was Khan so successful? Mongols were superior to others on horseback Stirrup Organized Legions of 10,000 men Brilliant strategy Cruelty

At Khan’s death in 1227, this is his empire

The Khanates

Mongols as Leaders Destroyed areas and population – entire cities were destroyed Fierce against enemies or opposition Did not force beliefs Some Mongolians adapted to local beliefs (e.g., Golden Horde became Muslim)

Pax Mongolia Time period of Mongols peace from mid 1200 to mid 1300s Mongols guarantee safety in trade expands