Dogs Can Discriminate Emotional Expressions of Human Faces

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Dogs Can Discriminate Emotional Expressions of Human Faces Corsin A. Müller, Kira Schmitt, Anjuli L.A. Barber, Ludwig Huber  Current Biology  Volume 25, Issue 5, Pages 601-605 (March 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Touch Screen Apparatus with Dog and Experimenter The dog owner sat on a chair at the opposite end of the room, facing the experimenter (not shown). When looking at the stimuli, the dog’s nose was within, at most, 30 cm of the screen but could be considerably closer. Current Biology 2015 25, 601-605DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Example Stimuli Example stimulus pairs of the pre-training set and the two training sets (top row) and example stimulus pairs of the probe trials for a subject trained with the lower halves of the faces (bottom row). All pictures were of adult Caucasian women. The pre-training stimuli were photographs of ten laboratory members (the shown picture pair is reproduced with permission of the person depicted); the 25 picture pairs for the test stimuli were obtained from validated online databases [24–26]. For further details, see Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Current Biology 2015 25, 601-605DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Results of Training Phase (A) Cumulative proportion of subjects that reached the learning criterion for dogs rewarded for touching the happy stimulus (dashed line) or the angry stimulus (solid line). (B) Cumulative proportion of subjects that reached the learning criterion for dogs shown the upper halves (dashed line) or the lower halves (solid line) of the faces. Current Biology 2015 25, 601-605DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Results of Test Phase Proportion of correct choices by condition for the 11 subjects in the test phase, in standard trials (ST, 200 trials per subject), and in trials of the four probe conditions (10 trials per subject and condition). NFSH, novel face, same half as in training; TFOH, training face, other half; NFOH, novel face, other half; TFLH, training face, left half. Boxplots indicate median, inter-quartile range, and range. An outlier is shown as a circle. The dashed line indicates chance level. Current Biology 2015 25, 601-605DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions