Socio-Political and Economic Changes under Z.A.Bhutto

Introduction Bhutto’s concept of Modernization and Change Bhutto’s Socio-Economic Policies and Implications After effects of his Reforms Elections of 1977 PNA Movement against Bhutto Fall of Z.A.Bhutto

1) Introduction Bhutto’s personality Bhutto’s ideology : Islam is our faith, democracy is polity and socialization is our economy Bhutto’s Leadership Charisma Bhutto’s Constitution of 1973

2) Bhutto’s concept of Modernization and Change Meaning of modernization Believing in possibility of bringing change he had said, “ if countries like Iran and Egypt can introduce free education and medical care, why should a great Islamic country like Pakistan not be able to do that?”.

“The Pakistan People’s Party is a Party of masses and it has promised that we shall end the system of exploitation and eradicate poverty, hunger and misery from the country”

Brought politics on streets Tried to give democracy based on social and economic justice Administrative reforms

3) Bhutto’s Socio-Economic Policies and Implications Nationalization of education Nationalization of economic recourses such as, industries, banks, insurance companies Elimination of multiculturalism leading to national integration.

Labor reforms: Labor- management relations Minimum low wage fixed Workers hours fixed Housing and education for children Security of employment Workers share in annual profit

4) After effects of his Reforms His autocratic attitude His associates corruption, dishonesty and malpractice Officers victimization Financial bribes All these brought misery, agony and suffering instead of modernization and development

5) Elections of 1977

6) PNA Movement against Bhutto

7) Fall of Z.A.Bhutto

Conclusion