Impact of Extracardiac Vascular Disease on Vein Graft Failure and Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery  Ralf E. Harskamp, MD, John H. Alexander,

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Impact of Extracardiac Vascular Disease on Vein Graft Failure and Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery  Ralf E. Harskamp, MD, John H. Alexander, MD, MHS, Phillip J. Schulte, PhD, W. Schuyler Jones, MD, Judson B. Williams, MD, MHS, Michael J. Mack, MD, Eric D. Peterson, MD, MPH, C. Michael Gibson, MD, Robert M. Califf, MD, Nicholas T. Kouchoukos, MD, T. Bruce Ferguson, MD, Robbert J. de Winter, MD, PhD, Renato D. Lopes, MD, PhD  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  Volume 97, Issue 3, Pages 824-830 (March 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.09.099 Copyright © 2014 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Adjusted vein graft failure rates on (A) patient level and (B) graft level stratified by extracardiac vascular disease (ECVD). Numbers in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals. (OR = odds ratio; VGF = vein graft failure.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2014 97, 824-830DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.09.099) Copyright © 2014 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Kaplan-Meier curves in patients with or without extracardiac vascular disease (ECVD) for the composite endpoints (A) death, myocardial infarction, or revascularization, (B) death or myocardial infarction, and (C) mortality with non-proportional hazard ratios (and 95% confidence interval) for each clinical outcome for extracardiac vascular disease over 5 patient years after index coronary artery bypass surgery. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2014 97, 824-830DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.09.099) Copyright © 2014 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions