relational thoughts on NoSql

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Presentation transcript:

relational thoughts on NoSql change image relational thoughts on NoSql Eric Peterson

why you're here curious about NoSql hype justified? pros/cons of SQL vs NoSql document db don’t know what to ask

what is nosql an unstructured data repository where you can store any json you want and retrieve it by id created by developers who didn't want the database to get in the way of storing data

SQL VS NOSQL what sql vs nosql why dis/advantages types document db sql vs nosql dis/advantages decision factors demo

what is nosql? no relational structure enforced no sql language * “database” (junkyard) still evolving analogy: junkyard - store whole cars or store parts by type

why nosql? scale number of users amount of data commodity hardware no animation

Types table storage (key/value) (redis) column store (hbase / hdinsight) graph databases (grid db) document db (mongo / Document DB)

document db Mongo DB only 1 rule; must have _id database collections ..“tables”? documents ..“rows”? find = select

document db lightweight - web / mobile highly scalable data stored in json format JavaScript Object Notation

json definition commas and semicolons delimited strings {} denotes an object set of key/value pairs can be accessed with dot notation [] denotes an array useful for iterating

json example 1 example: simple object {"document":"file2.csv"}

json example 2 example: array of objects [{"document":"file2.csv"} ,{"document":"file2.html"}]

json example 3 example: compound document { "document": "file2.csv", "bytes": 2479, "characters:"2479", "tags": ["original", "audited"] }

sql vs nosql SQL NoSql business logic in engine none language TSQL Javascript data structure defined up-front not defined / fluid data types many few joins in code or none scalability vertical horizontal animate to bring in one row at a time MapReduce Aggregation Pipeline

sql advantages inherent transaction support corporate support (MS) one-stop shop (MS) excellent documentation and examples

sql advantages programming talent (yeah!) business logic in db data consistency

sql disadvantages Windows-only * optimized for MS products painful structure changes

nosql advantages elastic scaling (sharding) big data no licensing fees no DBAs (huh?)

nosql advantages flexible data models faster iteration data stored in front-end format DML familiar to developers

nosql disadvantages more engineering effort what works with what? options overwhelming immature product support & documentation no data validation

sql vs nosql no animation

sql vs nosql no animation

MS Document DB SQL MS Doc. DB NoSql business logic in engine none language TSQL TSQL/javascript Javascript data structure defined up-front not defined / fluid data types many few joins in code or none scalability vertical horizontal animate to bring in one row at a time MapReduce Aggregation Pipeline

decision factors corporate strategy familiarity transactions scalability support

demo create customer collection & document find all records find one record find complex record Joins (manual, BBRef, $ref, $id, $db) Quick ref?

more info http://bit.ly/psrelvsnon http://bit.ly/relvsnon http://bit.ly/sqlornosql http://bit.ly/mongoguis http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20056903/mongodb-search-on-multiple-collections https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjMubbk4sfSAhWC3YMKHdRYChQQFggcMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.microsoft.com%2Fdownload%2F6%2F2%2F9%2F629DE0C3-73C4-49CD-8BF2-CCF189D0EA6B%2FAzure%2520NoSQL%2520Technologies-Chappell-v2.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGFuQ2flV8GSeFzhydaRiw7UnuE3Q https://docs.mongodb.com/ecosystem/tools/administration-interfaces/

thanks! contact info Eric Peterson eric@rdc-corp.com