Flint Water.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
IDEM Drinking Water Program Water Resources Study Committee.
Advertisements

Federalism Consultation for the Lead and Copper Rule Long-Term Regulatory Revisions Office of Groundwater and Drinking Water November 15,
Hayward Water System Public Health Goal Report Alex Ameri, Deputy Director of Public Works Utilities Division Department of Public Works.
1 Midland Community Meeting Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Steven Chester, Director Jim Sygo, Deputy Director.
Electronic Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) Rule AWWA Alabama-Mississippi Section ADEM Regulation Update May 30, 2013 Laura A. Taylor (334)
Florida Pilot Initiative for the Performance Approach to Measurement Systems Stephen Arms Florida Department of Health.
Our Water, Our Resource, Our Responsibility Module 2: Water Management Unit 1: Roles, Responsibility and Legislation Muckno Mill Lough.
SDWA1 The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)
Cindy Christian Compliance & Monitoring Manager DEC Drinking Water Program Sustained Compliance Workshop September 23-24, 2010.
Leah A. Guzman Environmental Program Specialist Drinking Water Program Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Sustained Compliance—What It Means.
Lead in Drinking Water EPA’s Lead and Copper Rule Rick Rogers, Chief Drinking Water Branch U. S. EPA Region 3 District of Columbia Council of Governments.
Mississippi State Department of Health
Primacy Revision Application The Arsenic Rule. Major Points Components of Primacy Revision Application Attorney General’s Statement Special Primacy Requirements.
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) SAFE 210. Overview Enacted in 1974 to: Enacted in 1974 to: –Protect public health by regulating the nation’s public.
The Safe Drinking Water Act By: Lexie Lewis Period: 2 Mr.Rall.
Lead Based Paint 101 September 2005 Liz Wilde X
The Safe Drinking Water Act and the Arsenic Rule Rajiv Khera, P.E. Arsenic in Drinking Water Discussion Panel - ITRC Fall Meeting October 27, 2004.
Water Legislation Impacts on First Nations March 10, 2010 Hilton Hotel & Suites, Niagara Falls, Ontario Ontario First Nations Technical Services Corporation.
Protecting Drinking Water: The U.S. Safe Drinking Water Act Chapter 16 © 2004 Thomson Learning/South-Western.
Protecting Drinking Water The Safe Drinking Water Act Chapter 17 © 2007 Thomson Learning/South-WesternThomas and Callan, Environmental Economics.
What are some ways to reduce the risks to public health in drinking water from Salinas Valley? Andrew Mims Nitrates In Groundwater Presentation ENSTU 300.
CALIFORNIA proposed SAFER CONSUMER PRODUCT REGULATIONS Marjorie MartzEmerson October 24, 2012.
Reclaimed Wastewater Quality Criteria, Standards, and Guidelines
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 18 Environmental Law.
Water System Consolidation and Restructuring Scott Torpie Washington State Department of Health Drinking Water Advisory Group November 3, 2014.
By Michelle Hoang Period 2 APES April 30, 2012 The Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976.
National Public Health Performance Standards Local Assessment Instrument Essential Service:6 Enforce Laws and Regulations that Protect Health and Ensure.
Purpose of Water Treatment c. Safe Drinking Water Act and SDWA amendments.
1 TCEQ Drinking Water Sample Collector Training October 2006 Alicia Diehl TCEQ Public Drinking Water Section UCMR Sampling TCEQ Drinking Water Sample Collector.
SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS. KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF A SEP Projects must improve, protect or reduce risks to public health or environment. Projects.
1974, 1984,  Enacted December 16, 1974 ◦ Amended in 1986 and 1996  SWDA regulates all public water systems in the U.S. (national law)  Requires.
Not all changes will be discussed please view all regulations at
Notice: The views expressed here are those of the individual authors and may not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the United States Environmental.
Forging Partnerships on Emerging Contaminants November 2, 2005 Elizabeth Southerland Director of Assessment & Remediation Division Office of Superfund.
Water Quality Facts John Shirey City Manager William Busath, P.E. Director of Utilities Pravani Vandeyar Water Quality Superintendent.
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Drafted in 1974 Amended in 1986 and 1996 Sets national health-based standards for drinking water to protect against.
Safe Water Drinking Act (SWDA) Originally passed: 1974 Amended: 1986 and 1996 National Act.
Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 By: Blake Burch. This act was enacted by the 93 rd United States Congress in 1974 and signed into law by Gerald Ford.
SWDA.  The average total home water use for each person in the U.S. is about 50 gallons a day.  The average cost for water supplied to a home in the.
Roadmap For An Effective Compliance And Ethics Program
Department of Environmental Quality
Outline Background on Lead in Drinking Water How Lead is Regulated
Preventing Exposure to Lead in Drinking Water
Safe Drinking Water Act , CCL and Perchlorate
Protecting the Public from Lead in Drinking Water
Decontamination Preparedness and Assessment Strategy
An Integrated Approach for Source Water Protection and Awareness in
The Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) & Integration Joint Boards
Lead in Drinking Water Forum
Life Saving Rules-Do it Right!
Kentucky Lead Workgroup Recommendations
OHS Staff Introduction Training
Mulberry Watershed Management Plan
Safe Drinking Water Act
Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)
Could It Happen Here? Lessons From The Flint Water Crisis…
Fundamental Questions About Flint Water Crisis
Analytic Frameworks for Evaluating the Flint Water Crisis
PROVISIONS OF H.R
OHWARN Workshop Disruption of Service Rule Update
Department of Environmental Quality
Preventing Exposure to Lead in Drinking Water
Protecting the Public from Lead in Drinking Water
E8 Final Review.
Public Health Statement for Lead
SDWA Collaborative Efforts Overview
Water & Wastewater Equipment Manufacturers Association March 22, 2017
PFAS Background and Action Plan
Public Safety and Title IX Administrators: Working Together
City Council Public Hearing August 16, 2010
Presentation transcript:

Flint Water

What is Flint case about? The Flint water crisis is a story of government failure, intransigence, unpreparedness, delay, inaction, and environmental injustice. The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) failed in its fundamental responsibility to effectively enforce drinking water regulations. Would this have happened in Beverly Hills? Yes No This is the environmental justice issue

Decisions related to the use of the Flint River as an interim water supply source. Inadequate preparation (for example, staffing, training and plant upgrades) for the switch to full-time use of the Flint Water Treatment Plant using the Flint River as the primary water supply source. Is this grounds for a criminal indictment? Yes No

Inadequate and improper sampling of distribution system water quality, potentially in violation of the Safe Drinking Water Act. Is this grounds for a criminal indictment? Yes No

Intransigent disregard of compelling evidence of water quality problems and associated health effects. Is this grounds for a criminal indictment? Yes No

Callous and dismissive responses to citizens’ expressed concerns. Is this grounds for a criminal indictment? Yes No

Persistent delays in coordinating appropriate responses to the resultant public health crises once irrefutable evidence of exposure and poisoning was presented. Is this grounds for a criminal indictment? Yes No

FLINT WATER ADVISORY TASK FORCE—FINAL REPORT MARCH 2016 22 Regulatory Context The federal Safe Drinking Water Act20 (SWDA) was enacted in 1974 and governs regulation of drinking water throughout the United States. It has been amended multiple times since its enactment, most recently in 2015. From the United States Environment Protection Agency (EPA) website: “The Act authorizes EPA to establish minimum standards to protect tap water and requires all owners or operators of public water systems to comply with these primary (health-related) standards. The 1996 amendments to SDWA require that EPA consider a detailed risk and cost assessment, and best available peer-reviewed science, when developing these standards. State governments, which can be approved to implement these rules for EPA, also encourage attainment of secondary standards (nuisance-related).”21

Lead and Copper Rule The Lead and Copper Rule (LCR), promulgated in 1991,22 falls under the SDWA. Shortterm revisions, prompted following the incidence of elevated lead levels in theDistrict of Columbia’s water distribution system, were published in the Federal Register in 2007. 23 From the guidance to the states on the rule: The goal of the LCR is to provide maximum human health protection by reducing lead and copper levels at consumers' taps to as close to the [Maximum Contaminant Level Goals] MCLGs as is feasible. To accomplish this goal, the LCR establishes requirements for community water systems (CWSs) and non-transient non-community water systems (NTNCWSs) to optimize corrosion control and conduct periodic monitoring. Systems are required to perform public education when there are lead action level exceedances at more than 10 percent of the taps that are sampled, treat source water if it contributes significantly to lead and copper levels at the tap, and replace lead service lines in the distribution system if the lead level at the tap continues to exceed the action level after optimal corrosion control and/ or source water treatment has been installed. 24

Lead Exposure Lead is a potent neurotoxin. For any given exposure, lead has more profound health effects in children because the exposure is distributed throughout the body’s volume. Children’s smaller body volumes convey larger risks from lead exposure; these effects are concentrated in brain cells. One of the most concerning aspects of lead exposure is that once it has been deposited in the nervous system, lead cannot be removed. The impact of lead poisoning on neurological development is permanent. Recent research has indicated that, with each 1 microgram per deciliter increase in blood lead level, children demonstrate decreasing performance on intelligence tests.26

Roles of Government Entities in the Flint Water Crisis Many individuals, agencies and groups participated in the events leading to the Flint water crisis and the subsequent response. Their various roles and responsibilities have been subjects of considerable discussion and debate. In the subsequent sections, we describe the defined (or statutory) roles of many of these parties, as well as the nature of their involvement in the Flint water crisis. Findings and recommendations are also provided.   The water crisis in Flint is effectively elevating public awareness of the latent dangers associated with lead in water systems, which regulators and many water utilities historically have been reluctant to address beyond the addition of corrosion control treatment. As it responds to the acute crisis in Flint, the State of Michigan is in a position to set important precedents that may have application well beyond the state, as more utilities and regulatory agencies prepare for more aggressive approaches to address the problem of lead in water. This opportunity is noted in several of the recommendations provided below.