Preoperative White Blood Cell Count is Independently Associated With Higher Perioperative Cardiac Enzyme Release and Increased 1-Year Mortality After.

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Preoperative White Blood Cell Count is Independently Associated With Higher Perioperative Cardiac Enzyme Release and Increased 1-Year Mortality After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Nick Newall, MRCP, Antony D. Grayson, BS, Aung Y. Oo, Nicholas D. Palmer, MRCP, Walid C. Dihmis, Abbas Rashid, Rodney H. Stables, DM The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 81, Issue 2, Pages 583-589 (February 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.08.051 Copyright © 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Observed 1-year survival for white blood cell count (WBC) strata. (Solid line = WBC less than 6 × 109/L; long dashed line = WBC 6 to 8 × 109/L; short dashed line = WBC 8 to 10 × 109/L; single-dotted dashed line = WBC 10 to 12 × 109/L; double-dotted dashed line = WBC 12 × 109/L or greater.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2006 81, 583-589DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.08.051) Copyright © 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Adjusted 1-year survival for white blood cell count (WBC) strata, adjusted for age, sex, previous cardiac surgery, left ventricular ejection fraction, left main stem stenosis, number of major coronary arteries with stenosis greater than 70%, priority of surgery, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, renal dysfunction, respiratory disease, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. (Solid line = WBC less than 6 × 109/L; long dashed line = WBC 6 to 8 × 109/L; short dashed line = WBC 8 to 10 × 109/L; single-dotted dashed line = WBC 10 to 12 × 109/L; double-dotted dashed line = WBC 12 × 109/L or greater.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2006 81, 583-589DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.08.051) Copyright © 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for additive European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) only (top) and additive EuroSCORE and preoperative white blood cell count (bottom). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2006 81, 583-589DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.08.051) Copyright © 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions