Training and Tutoring Approaches in the Field of Radiation Safety PHIL METCALF IAEA - ENVIRONET Plenary Meeting 30 October —1 November 2018

ENSTTI A 2010 initiative of European Technical Safety Organizations to mutualise and optimize the training of their professionals Vocational training and tutoring on assessment in nuclear security, nuclear safety and radiation protection Calls on European TSO expertise to maximize the transfer of knowledge, practical experience and safety culture European and International Training & Tutoring

ENSTTI Members: Belgium (Bel V), France (IRSN), Lithuania (LEI) Contributor TSOs: Germany (GRS), Czech Republic (CVR), Finland (VTT), Slovakia (VUJE), Ukraine (SSTC), Italy (ENEA), Spain (Tecnatom, CIEMAT) Cooperation with ETSON: Japan (NRA), Russia (SEC NRS), Switzerland (PSI) Cooperation with NRAs: Belgium (FANC), France (ASN), Spain (CSN), Finland (STUK), Slovakia (UJD) Based in Paris, France

Audience Around 1000 participants every year 40% coming from outside EU 250 lecturers and tutors every year 2000 hours of training & 1000 hours of tutoring every year

ENSTTI Programme 46 Training Modules Nuclear Safety - 26 NRA-June 2016 23/11/12 ENSTTI Programme 46 Training Modules Nuclear Safety - 26 Radiation Protection -14 Nuclear Security - 3 Emergency Preparedness - 3

Approach to development of competences Analyst Nuclear Safety Nuclear Security Radiation Protection Basic Training Programme for TSOs & NRAs Advanced Training Programme Expert Module Focus on FUNCTIONS as set out in the IAEA Safety Standards and Security Guidelines New staff entering NRA & TSO OR Safety and Licensing functions TRAINING TUTORING

Technical Concepts, Techniques, Methods and Tools for the Assessment of Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection – 3 weeks Basics of nuclear reactor safety Fundamentals of reactor physics, reactor technology, and the reactor core and fuel Safety features of operating NPPs and research reactors Safety assessment methods Application of radiation protection principles Nuclear fuel cycle safety Decommissioning safety Radioactive waste management Analysis of accidents and nuclear events Operating experience feedback Nuclear security and non-proliferation Management system - Human and organizational factors - Safety culture New-generation reactor design and safety options

Surveillance of environmental radioactivity 5-day course Radiological background & discharges from nuclear facilities Environmental transfers: physical dispersion & transfer through the food chain International reference documents & reference monitoring networks Objectives, strategy, sampling and field measurements Metrology, logistics and laboratory organization Assessment of monitoring results & dose assessments Environmental monitoring in emergency situations Environmental monitoring during post-accidental management

SITEX – Regulatory Review of Geological Disposal Safety Sustainable network for Independent Technical EXpertise of Radioactive Waste Disposal Common understanding of interpretation and proper implementation of safety requirements in the safety case for disposal facilities Training and tutoring for reviewing the safety case to provide a practical demonstration of training services foreseen in the SITEX network Pilot training session 5 days organised in June 2017 Regulatory expectations of the safety case Regulatory process moving from conceptualisation to implementation Regulatory review and assessment process and its challenges Design and conduct of supporting research programmes Stakeholder engagement

Courses with close linkage to environment Regulatory Control of Nuclear Sites: Inspection of Environmental and Occupational Radiation Protection Regulatory Control of Nuclear Sites: Surveillance of Environmental Radioactivity Regulatory Control of the Safety of Spent Fuel & Radioactive Waste Management Regulatory Control of Nuclear Site: Evaluation and Inspection during the Siting, Construction and Operation Regulatory Control of Nuclear Site: Evaluation and Inspection during the Siting, Construction Phases - Site Evaluation Regulatory Control of Radiation Protection in Mining and Minerals Processing Facilities and Activities Regulatory framework for decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities Decommissioning Safety

Overall training approach Use of IAEA SARCoN tool Legal, regulatory and organisational aspects Technical disciplines and competencies Regulatory practice Personal and behavioural competencies Presentation, explanation and discussion of Safety philosophies, principles and requirements Safety demonstration – arguments and evidence - assessment, review and documentation Practical implementation of safety requirements and regulatory processes Experience and topical issues Exercises and examination Tutoring – individually customized