Carboxylic Acids Read pp. 218-219.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Alcohols revisited (and ethers)

Advertisements

1 11 Lewis Structures of Organic Molecules Dr. C. Yau Fall 2011.

Hydrocarbon Derivatives molecular compounds of carbon and hydrogen that contain at least one other element. ex) alkyl halide, alcohol, carboxylic acid,

SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBONS

AN ester is simply an oxygen bonded between two hydrocarbon atoms.

Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 13 Organic Compounds with oxygen and Sulfur.

1 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines and Amides Carboxylic Acids Properties of Carboxylic Acids Esters Esterification and Hydrolysis.

Carboxylic Acids. A carboxylic acid contains a carboxyl group, which is a carbonyl group attach to a hydroxyl group. carbonyl group O  CH 3 — C—OH hydroxyl.

Carboxylic Acids Robert Boomer Bronte Richardson Jacob Bardwell Jeff Polasz.

Timberlake: General, Organic & Biological Chemistry Copyright ©2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. SAMPLE PROBLEM16.1 Naming Carboxylic Acids SOLUTION a. STEP.

Carboxylic Acids.

Chapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives.

After completing this topic you should be able to : Identify an alkanoic acid from the carboxyl group and the ‘-oic’ name ending. Name straight-chain.

Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat

Carboxylic Acids By Joshua Hamlett. What are carboxylic acids?  Carboxylic acids are compounds with a –COOH group.  They can only be found at the end.

Organic Acids. Alkanes -C-C- Alkenes -C=C- Alkynes -CΞC-

Carboxylic Acids and Esters,

Chapter 20 The Chemistry of Carboxylic Acids. Carboxylic Acids General structure: Characteristic functional group is called the carboxy group Nomenclature.

Aldehydes (p. 33)  Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to the beginning (1 st Carbon) or end (last Carbon) of a parent carbon.

Carboxylic Acids. The functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group - general form: R - COOH O O C R H O carbonyl group hydroxyl group.

Functional Groups – Page 3 Functional group - a specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound, that is capable of characteristic chemical reactions.

Topic: Function Group #6: Carboxlyic Acids (Organic Acids) Do Now: Define an Arrhenius Acid.

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS By Dale & Cameron. GENERAL STRUCTURE  A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is simply.

The pH Scale Is a substance an acid or a base? Acid Properties Donate H + ions Taste sour React with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas React with.

Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Ethers, Amines and Amides SCH4U Spring 2012.

Carboxylic Acids These are organic acids. The most common one is ethanoic acid. The functional group is C OH O.

10.4 Carboxylic Acids Esters Esterfications. Carboxylic acids A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains the carboxyl group. Examples include.

Drill: Draw & name 3 isomers of C 4 H 8 O. (each isomer must contain a carbonyl group)

Carboxylic Acids and Esters. Carboxylic Acids Molecules with a carboxyl group -COOH E.g. lactic acid, citric acid Alkane name with -oic acid E.g. methanoic.

1.6 Carboxylic Acids and Esters

CARBOXYLIC ACID AND ESTERS

This is ethane, an alkane. Many carboxylic acids are based on alkanes but with one of the methyl groups replaced by a carboxyl group.

Aldehydes and Ketones pp Aldehydes and Ketones Aldehydes Many essential oils belong to this group (almond, cinnamon bark, apricot oil, etc)

Section 20.4 Additional Organic Compounds 1.To learn about aldehydes and ketones 2.To learn to name aldehydes and ketones 3.To learn about some common.

Aldehydes (p. 42)  Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to the beginning (1 st Carbon) or end (last Carbon) of a parent carbon.

Carbonyl Compounds We just keep going, and going, and going.

Groups 11,12 and 13 Carboxylic Acids, Ethers and Esters.

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 13 Lecture Outline Prepared by Jennifer N. Robertson-Honecker.

Acids & Bases. Acid Properties taste sour (Don’t taste anything in lab!) show a definite color change when mixed with an indicator turn litmus from blue.

Carboxylic acids.

Alcohols and Ethers Read pp

Chapter 1.6 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Fats

Carboxylic Acids All carboxylic acids are characterised by the presence of the carboxyl group as shown.

By: Mica Blizzard Jeremy Nason

Drill: Draw & name 3 isomers of C4H8O

Definitions Homologous Series: Functional Group: General formula:

1.6 CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, ESTERS, AND FATS

Hydrocarbon Derivatives

Introduction to Acids, Bases and pH

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

ACIDS AND BASES.

Unit 12: Acids and Bases Identify acids and bases based on their formulas, physical properties, or pH. Predict the products of an acid-base neutralization.

Pop-Quiz Sit down quietly and draw the following structures.

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2. Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

Atom or group of atoms that replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon.

Chemistry/Physical Setting

Carboxylic Acids.

Acid-Base Chemistry. Acid-Base Chemistry What is an Acid? An acid is a solution that has an excess of H+ ions. It comes from the Latin word acidus.

ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

ACIDS, BASES, AND THE PH SCALE

Carboxylic Acids.

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

5.2.0 Homologous Series Chemical Families.

Presentation transcript:

Carboxylic Acids Read pp. 218-219

Carboxylic Acids Has a carboxyl group (-COOH, typically shown as C=O and –OH on the same C atom) General Formula:

Uses Acetic acid Citric acid Oxalic acid (rust remover and brass cleaner) ASA (Aspirin) Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

Naming Carboxylic Acids Take parent name of alkane chain, drop the ‘e’, and replace it with ‘oic acid’.

Drawing Carboxylic Acids a) butanoic acid b) hexanoic acid

Properties of Carboxylic Acids As with all other acids, they turn blue litmus paper into RED. The presence of the –OH group makes them polar Due to polarity, have high melting points. The more COOH groups present, the higher the melting point.