Weight control.

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Presentation transcript:

Weight control

Experimental starvation experiment In re-fed stage - gained more weight than they lost

Overeating experiment Trouble returning to original weight Family history of obesity

Body Mass Index (BMI) Body weight (in kilograms) divided by height (in meters) squared

Distribution of fat Waist-to-hip ratio Weight around waist & abdomen = most dangerous

Set point Thermostat Dieting decreases metabolism

Genetic factors Obesity tends to run in families Adopted children VS identical twins

Effects of obesity High blood pressure Nonfatal heart disease Diabetes Gallbladder disease

Most effective weight loss Low-calorie diet & more physical activity

Severe weight problems Anorexia Bulimia

Anorexia Not eating Severe weight loss Characteristics Little emotional support from family Sexual abuse & reduced interest in sex Upper-middle or upper class Loss of scalp hair

Anorexia Hilde & Bruch Seen as a way to gain control

Bulimia Binge Purge Laxatives

Therapy for Anorexia, bulimia, Binge eating Cognitive behavior therapy