Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Skull

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Presentation transcript:

Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Skull Facial skeleton, orbit Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Skull Mark Kozsurek, M.D., Ph.D. assistant professor mark@kozsurek.hu EM I., 26/09/2017

External acustic meatus Supraorbital margin NEUROCRANIUM FACIAL SKELETON External acustic meatus

+ infratemporal fossa pterygopalatine fossa

also contribute to the neurocranium! Paired: zygomatic maxilla nasal palatine lacrimal inferior nasal concha Unpaired: sphenoid ethmoid vomer also contribute to the neurocranium!

Zygomatic bone temporal fossa Surfaces: - orbital - lateral - temporal Processes: - frontal - maxillary - temporal Zygomatic canal: a Y-shaped channel with zygomaticoorbital, zygomaticfacial and zygomaticotemporal foramina

Walls of the orbit: on the blackboard

Walls of the orbit

medial wall lateral wall inferior wall

Superior: Medial: Lateral: Inferior: orbital part of the frontal lesser wing of the sphenoid Medial: frontal process of the maxilla lacrimal orbital lamina of the ethmoid body of the sphenoid Lateral: orbital surface of the zygomatic orbital surface of the greater wing of the sphenoid Inferior: orbital surface of the maxilla orbital process of the palatine

Connections of the orbit www.lib.sote.hu - Knowledgebase

1. aditus orbitae 2. frontal notch 3 supraorbital foramen 4. zygomaticoorbital, zygomaticofacial and zygomaticotemporal foramina (zygomatic canal) 5. infraorbital sulcus, canal and foramen 6. nasolacrimal canal 7. ant. ethmoidal foramen and canal 8. post. ethmoidal foramen and canal 9. optic canal 10. sup. orbital fissure 11. inf. orbital fissure 3 2 8 9 7 1 10 6 11 4 5

7. ant. ethmoidal foramen and canal 8. post. ethmoidal foramen and canal 9. optic canal 10. superior orbital fissure 7 8 9 10

Pterygopalatine fossa (deep inside) 11. inferior orbital fissure 11 Pterygopalatine fossa (deep inside) Infratemporal fossa

Structures within the orbit related to the lacrimal apparatus trochlear pit/spine fossa for lacrimal gland fossa for lacrimal sac

Variations of the supraorbital margin

nose nose nose nose supraorbital notch and frontal notch supraorbital notch only nose nose supraorbital notch and frontal foramen supraorbital foramen and frontal foramen nose

coronal section through the orbit

"Blow-out" fracture of the orbit The eye and socket is hit by a fast moving object like a ball or fist. Usually the inferior and medial walls are involved. This can cause the eye to look sunken in or even cause double vision.

Thank you for your attention!