Pre-Notes Tariff – tax on imports

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Presentation transcript:

Pre-Notes Tariff – tax on imports Gold Standard – country would set and would buy and sell gold at that price Nazi Party – National Socialist German Workers’ party Totalitarian State – system in which leaders totally control how citizens thinks and live

Responses to the Depression

US blamed President Herbert Hoover

1932 - Franklin D. Roosevelt elected President

He introduces the New Deal - provides jobs and stimulate the economy

New Deal Government regulation of the banks and stock market

Government guidelines for agriculture and factories

Public building projects

(North Augusta High School – 1939-1953 – built by WPA)

Social Security and Unemployment insurance

Great Britain

Conservative Party replaces the Labor Party

They also: Passed high tariffs Raised taxes Ended the Gold Standard

Germany

Following World War I - the Weimer Republic was established - had many problems

Middle class was almost bankrupt Unemployment was high Runaway inflation

Germans were desperate to get out of trouble

Begin listening to a failed artist named Adolph Hitler

1921 - Hitler takes control of the Nazi Party

As the economy got worse - more people listened: He appealed to the people economic fears He used the hatred of the Treaty of Versailles He promised to build a new Germany

Once he gained control of the government he built a totalitarian state

Classwork What caused the depression to worsen in America? How did America, Britain, and France respond to the crisis? What problems did Germany face following World war I? What did Hitler promise the German people?