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Presentation transcript:

Stare for 30 seconds,then look at ceiling

Introduction Nervous System

THE BRAIN SONG

The start of Neuroscience.... Phineas Gage The start of Neuroscience.... Phineas survived a tamping tool through his frontal lobe. He was fine, but his personality changed greatly. Why?

Divisions of the Nervous System

What type of cells make up your nervous system? There are two many types of cells: Neurons 2. glial cells (lots of different types)

Your Nervous System is made up of specialized cells called neurons

Your Nervous System Functions Inter neurons are found only in the CNS (spinal cord and brain). The link between sensory and action. Have short dendrites and short axons Sensory neurons relay message from the receptor to the CNS. Have long dendrites and short axons Motor neurons relay message from interneuron to the effector (the muscle). Have short dendrites and long axons

Your Nervous System Functions 1. Sensory Input 3. Motor Output 2. Integration (Thinking & Processing) Typically the message goes to the neurons in your brain to process and “decide” how to take action. This is then relayed down to your muscles for action

Reflex Arc Receptor Sensory neuron Interneuron Motor neuron effector

With a partner, test your patella reflex arc Test Your Reflexes With a partner, test your patella reflex arc Sit on the desk (leg needs to be hanging) Use rubber hammer to tap below knee cap) Leg should automatically move due to contaction of hamstring

The Cerebrum main part of brain associated with thought and action made of 4 lobes

Cerebellum connected to the brainstem center for body movement and balance.

Thallamus at top of brain stem two lobes relay sensory and motor messages to cerebrum regulation of sleep and conscienceness

Hypothallamus below thallamus homeostasis regulated blood pressure, body temperature and water balance

Medulla Oblongata reflex centre of the brain swallowing, sneezing, coughing respiration and circulation

Spinal Cord nerves branch out from main cord to the various parts of the body physios can tell what vertebrae has been damaged based on nerve sensations

Sheeps Brain Parts In table teams, complete the worksheet and identify all the listed parts of the brain. Use the picture guide to help Use the ipads to look up the function of each of these brain parts