Science Review Jeopardy DNA Traits and Inheritance

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Presentation transcript:

10 20 30 40 50 Science Review Jeopardy DNA Traits and Inheritance Genes and Sexual Reproduction Traits and Inheritance DNA DNA, RNA, and Amino Acids The Human Body 10 20 30 40 50 bonus

An inherited trait can be determined by this many genes. Category 1 - 10

Your sex, determined by your 23rd chromosome, is genetically determined by this parent. Category 1 - 20

During sexual reproduction, offspring inherit this fraction of their genes from their mother and this fraction of their genes from their father.

This process in cell division results in four new cells that have half the usual number of chromosomes.

Body cells, or cells that have homologous pairs of chromosomes, are called diploid. Sex cells are called this.

The different versions of a gene are known as these.

These types of alleles are represented by a capital letter.

The physical appearance of an organism, as determined by its alleles, is known as this.

In this Punnett Square, the genotype that represents homozygous recessive. GG Gg gg G g GG Gg gg G g GG Gg gg

When crossing FF x ff, the probability of producing offspring that exhibit the recessive phenotype.

This is the subunit of DNA.

Looking like a twisted ladder, the shape of DNA is known as this.

A sugar, base, and this—the missing piece found in all nucleotides.

The complementary set of DNA bases to the following DNA sequence: AGGTCAACG

This is the process where DNA makes exact copies of itself by unzipping and creating complementary strands of base pairs.

Strings of these “acids” form proteins.

The number of bases that make up one codon.

In RNA, this is the complementary base to Adenine, and is found in place of Thymine.

This is the organelle in a cell that translates RNA and assembles the protein.

This term describes the process of creating a mRNA copy from a specific DNA sequence.

The structures in your heart that prevent the backflow of blood.

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and this.

Also known as the tympanic membrane, this part of the ear transfers incoming sound vibrations to the middle ear.

This type of neuron carries impulses (instructions) from the spinal cord and brain to the rest of the body.

This type of connective tissue attach skeletal muscles to your bones.

The number of chromosomes in the human genome.