Bilateral pulmonary arterial banding results in an increased need for subsequent pulmonary artery interventions  Ryan R. Davies, MD, Wolfgang A. Radtke,

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Bilateral pulmonary arterial banding results in an increased need for subsequent pulmonary artery interventions  Ryan R. Davies, MD, Wolfgang A. Radtke, MD, Dore Klenk, CRT-NPS, Christian Pizarro, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 147, Issue 2, Pages 706-712 (February 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.038 Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 The mean number of catheterizations and operative interventions on the pulmonary arteries performed in the Norwood group (white columns) and the bilateral pulmonary arterial banding (bPAB) group (black columns). 95% confidence intervals of the means are illustrated by error bars. PA, Pulmonary artery. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 147, 706-712DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.038) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Five-year Kaplan-Meier survival estimates of freedom from operative intervention (A) and catheter-based interventions (B) on the pulmonary arteries. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 147, 706-712DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.038) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Competing risks analysis of patients after: A, Norwood operation; B, removal of bilateral pulmonary arterial banding (bPAB). Cumulative incidence of 3 competing outcomes is shown: death (solid black line), intervention (dashed black line), and alive without intervention (dotted black line). Comparison of cumulative incidence between groups: death (P = .057), intervention (P = .15). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 147, 706-712DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.038) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions