Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Introduction Romanticism Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Introduction Romanticism Order and Control Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse National Cultural Aspirations Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Nationalism and Romanticism in American Painting Hudson River School Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Literature and the Quest for Liberation Cooper and the American Wilderness Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Literature and the Quest for Liberation Cooper and the American Wilderness Walt Whitman Title Page for Whitman’s Leaves of Grass Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Literature and the Quest for Liberation Cooper and the American Wilderness Walt Whitman Herman Melville Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Literature and the Quest for Liberation Cooper and the American Wilderness Walt Whitman Herman Melville Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allen Poe (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Literature in the Antebellum South Southern Romanticism Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Transcendentalists Ralph Waldo Emerson Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Transcendentalists Ralph Waldo Emerson Thoreau and Civil Disobedience Henry David Thoreau (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Defense of Nature Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Visions of Utopia Brook Farm Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Visions of Utopia Brook Farm New Harmony Plan for the New Harmony Colony (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles Margaret Fuller “I would have Woman lay aside all thought, such as she habitually cherishes, of being taught and led by men.” Margaret Fuller Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles Margaret Fuller Redefined Gender Roles at the Oneida Community Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles Margaret Fuller Redefined Gender Roles at the Oneida Community The Shakers Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Mormons Joseph Smith Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Mormons Joseph Smith Establishment of Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (Scenics of America /PhotoLink/Getty Images) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society New Reform Movements Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Revivalism, Morality, and Order Revivalism in the Burned Over District Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Revivalism, Morality, and Order Revivalism in the Burned Over District Finney’s Doctrine of Personal Regeneration Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society The Temperance Crusade American Society for the Promotion of Temperance The Drunkard’s Progress (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society The Temperance Crusade American Society for the Promotion of Temperance Cultural Divisions over Alcohol Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Health Fads and Phrenology Spas and Sylvester Graham Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Health Fads and Phrenology Spas and Sylvester Graham Phrenology Phrenology (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Medical Science Discovery of Contagion Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Reforming Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Horace Mann (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Reforming Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Rapid Growth of Public Education 19th Century Classroom (David Buffington/ Getty Images ) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Reforming Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Rapid Growth of Public Education Achievements of Educational Reform Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Reforming Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Rapid Growth of Public Education Achievements of Educational Reform The Benevolent Empire Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Rehabilitation The Asylum Movement Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Rehabilitation The Asylum Movement Prison Reform Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society The Indian Reservation The nation has a “moral duty…to protect and if possible to preserve and perpetuate the scattered remnants of the Indian race.” Andrew Jackson Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism Reform Movements and the Rise of Feminism Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism Reform Movements and the Rise of Feminism Seneca Falls The Declaration of Sentiments (National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism Reform Movements and the Rise of Feminism Seneca Falls Limited Progress for Women Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Early Opposition to Slavery American Colonization Society Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Early Opposition to Slavery American Colonization Society Failure of Colonization Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Garrison and Abolitionism Garrison and the Liberator Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Garrison and Abolitionism Garrison and the Liberator American Antislavery Society Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Black Abolitionists Free Blacks’ Commitment to Abolition Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Black Abolitionists Free Blacks’ Commitment to Abolition Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Anti-Abolitionism Violent Reprisals Anti-Abolitionist Violence (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Moderates versus Extremists Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Moderates versus Extremists The Amistad Case Amistad Uprising (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Moderates versus Extremists The Amistad Case Harriet Beecher Stowe Harriet Beecher Stowe (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Moderates versus Extremists The Amistad Case Harriet Beecher Stowe Abolitionism’s Enduring Influence Production of Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform America in the World: The Abolition of Slavery Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Patterns of Popular Culture: Sentimental Novels Harriet Beecher Stowe (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc