The Military Lending Act (“MLA”)

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Presentation transcript:

The Military Lending Act (“MLA”) Detailing Recent Updates to the MLA That Affect Lending Policies Frank Drake, Partner 919.250.2109 fdrake@smithdebnamlaw.com 4601 Six Forks Road, Suite 400 Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 smithdebnamlaw.com

APPLICABILITY The MLA applies to extensions of “consumer credit” to “borrowers” and their dependents. 2

ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATES Military Annual Percentage Rates (MAPRs) may not exceed 36%. 3

ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATES MAPRs are calculated based on whether the credit is defined as closed-end or open-end credit. 4

ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATES Lenders and insured depositary institutions are permitted to exclude an application fee when making a short-term, small amount loan. 5

ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATES Bona fide fees do not need to be included in the MAPR calculation for credit card accounts under open-end consumer credit plans. 6

IDENTIFYING A COVERED BORROWER Lenders are permitted to use their own methods to determine whether a consumer is a covered borrower. 7

IDENTIFYING A COVERED BORROWER Lenders may obtain safe harbor protection only by searching the Military Lending Act website or obtaining a credit report from a nationwide CRA. 8

IDENTIFYING A COVERED BORROWER Lenders must comply with record keeping requirements. 9

IDENTIFYING A COVERED BORROWER Lenders can only rely on an initial determination of the status of the consumer (i.e. whether the consumer is a covered borrower) in 3 situations. 10

DISCLOSURES A lender must disclose certain information to a covered borrower before or when he or she becomes obligated on the transaction or establishes an account. 11

DISCLOSURES The MAPR statement and description of the payment obligation must be disclosed both in writing and orally. An oral disclosure may be made in person or by a toll-free number. 12

DISCLOSURES For a multiple-creditor transaction, only one creditor must provide the required disclosures. 13

DISCLOSURES 32 C.F.R. § 232.6(c)(3) provides a model disclosure statement that lenders may use. 14

TAKE-AWAY POINTS FOR LENDERS The MLA now covers substantially more transactions than it did when it was initially enacted, so lenders must ensure they have an adequate compliance system for the newly included transactions. 15

TAKE-AWAY POINTS FOR LENDERS Lenders should utilize one of two provided methods to determine whether the individual is a “covered borrower.” 16

TAKE-AWAY POINTS FOR LENDERS Lendershould use the model disclosure statement language to avoid any inadvertent drafting errors. 17

TAKE-AWAY POINTS FOR LENDERS Lenders must check all existing policies and procedures to ensure they are updated based on the recent expansion of the MLA. 18

Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 Thanks! Frank Drake, Partner 919.250.2109 fdrake@smithdebnamlaw.com 4601 Six Forks Road, Suite 400 Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 smithdebnamlaw.com 19