Younger women with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease are at increased risk of depressive symptoms  Kim G. Smolderen, PhD, John A. Spertus, MD, MPH,

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Younger women with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease are at increased risk of depressive symptoms  Kim G. Smolderen, PhD, John A. Spertus, MD, MPH, Patrick W. Vriens, MD, PhD, Steef Kranendonk, MD, PhD, Maria Nooren, MA, Johan Denollet, PhD  Journal of Vascular Surgery  Volume 52, Issue 3, Pages 637-644 (September 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.04.025 Copyright © 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Effect sizes of patient characteristics associated with baseline depressive symptoms. ABI, Ankle-brachial index; PFWD, pain-free walking distance. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2010 52, 637-644DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2010.04.025) Copyright © 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Model estimates presented with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of risk for (A) baseline depressive symptoms defined as Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) score ≥4, and (B) 6 months' follow-up depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥4) for gender-age groups. *Multivariable analyses adjusted for ankle-brachial index, diabetes mellitus, prior cardiac disease, prior cerebrovascular disease, chronic lung disease, and chronic back pain. Follow-up analysis was additionally adjusted for baseline depressive symptoms and peripheral revascularization during follow-up. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2010 52, 637-644DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2010.04.025) Copyright © 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions