Chapter 13 Study Guide Answer Key The Renaissance and Reformation

Chapter 13.1 and 13.2 GRQ Answers Rebirth Focused on worldly subjects rather than religious issues Two reasons: Was the center of the Roman Empire Located along trade routes which brought in wealth to fund arts Renaissance art was more realistic and produced paintings of everyday life or well known people. Middle ages art focused heavily on religious themes and people Painting is flat and one dimensional – Middle Ages Painting is life-like, has dimension and perspective - Renaissance

Chapter 13.1 and 13.2 GRQ Answers 5. More books led to increased literacy rates and education Vernacular is the everyday language of ordinary people; appealed to the new middle class in the northern cities and towns

Chapter 13.3 GRQ Answers A lessening of the time a soul would have to spend in purgatory. Originally you had to earn them for your good deeds, but eventually you could buy them Martin Luther; Wrote the 95 Theses 95 Theses Points: No basis for them in the Bible Pope had no authority to release souls from Purgatory Christians could be saved only through faith Translate it into German; Have all kids go to school to learn to read

Chapter 13.3 GRQ Answers The idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation. Saints and Sinners To the America’s (settlers in the 13 colonies) Martin Luther wrote these statement; you would find these within the 95 Thesis; Martin Luther is specifically criticizing indulgences (buying your way out of purgatory)

Chapter 13.4 and 13.5 GRQ Answers Catherine of Aragon; Mary Tudor; Anne Boelyn Anglican Henry VIII and Anne Boelyn Appealed to both Protestants and Catholics People began to look at things logically (using mathematics) and realized that they world could be known, managed, and shaped by people Sun is center of universe and several planets revolve around it They contradicted ancient views about the world and challenged the Church teachings

Chapter 13.4 and 13.5 GRQ Answers Tried before the Inquisition, placed on house arrest, and forced to recant his findings Truth is not known at the beginning of inquiry, but at the end after a process of investigation The process begin shown is the Scientific Method; This method is used for discovering truth.