Surgical treatment of venous malformations in Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome Audra A. Noel, MDa, Peter Gloviczki, MDa, Kenneth J. Cherry, MDa, Thom W. Rooke, MDb, Anthony W. Stanson, MDc, David J. Driscoll, MDd Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 32, Issue 5, Pages 840-847 (November 2000) DOI: 10.1067/mva.2000.110343 Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery, a Chapter of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 A, 19-year-old man with a large incompetent lateral embryonic vein extending from the ankle to saphenofemoral junction. B, Same patient is allowed to stand for 5 minutes, and the veins are marked with ink pen before vein stripping and avulsion of varicosities. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 840-847DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.110343) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery, a Chapter of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Port-wine stain (capillary malformation) on affected extremity of patient with KTS. Note large lateral embryonic vein of the thigh (arrow ). Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 840-847DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.110343) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery, a Chapter of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Ascending phlebogram in 36-year-old woman demonstrating a PSV (arrow ) and a markedly enlarged greater saphenous vein (double arrows ). Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 840-847DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.110343) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery, a Chapter of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Ascending phlebogram in 19-year-old man confirms large lateral embryonic vein with multiple varicosities (arrow ) and a phlebectasia (double arrows ) of the popliteal vein with band-like narrowing. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 840-847DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.110343) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery, a Chapter of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig. 5 MRI of the leg of 7-year-old boy with extensive VMs of left leg involving the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles. Also note large lateral vein (arrow ). Journal of Vascular Surgery 2000 32, 840-847DOI: (10.1067/mva.2000.110343) Copyright © 2000 Society for Vascular Surgery and The American Association for Vascular Surgery, a Chapter of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions