Orthoses Alter In Vivo Segmental Foot Kinematics During Walking in Patients With Midfoot Arthritis Smita Rao, PT, PhD, Judith F. Baumhauer, MD, Josh Tome, MS, Deborah A. Nawoczenski, PT, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 91, Issue 4, Pages 608-614 (April 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.027 Copyright © 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Lateral radiograph demonstrating degenerative changes, osteophyte formation, and dorsal bossing at the first tarsometatarsal joint in a patient with midfoot arthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010 91, 608-614DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.027) Copyright © 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Kinematic model showing electromagnetic sensor placement. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010 91, 608-614DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.027) Copyright © 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 3 Kinematic dependent variables used in the current study. Clockwise from top left: forefoot abduction, first metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion, dorsiflexion of first metatarsal relative to calcaneus, calcaneal eversion, and first metatarsal plantarflexion. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010 91, 608-614DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.027) Copyright © 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 4 Relationship between pain and segmental foot kinematics in patients with midfoot arthritis. Pain subscale scores from the FFI-R are plotted on the ordinate, and sagittal plane range of motion of the first metatarsal relative to the calcaneus is plotted on the abscissa. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010 91, 608-614DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.027) Copyright © 2010 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions