Prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women compared with children for tracking malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.

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Presentation transcript:

Prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women compared with children for tracking malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis Anna M van Eijk, PhD, Jenny Hill, PhD, Abdisalan M Noor, PhD, Prof Robert W Snow, FMedSci, Prof Feiko O ter Kuile, PhD The Lancet Global Health Volume 3, Issue 10, Pages e617-e628 (October 2015) DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00049-2 Copyright © 2015 van Eijk et al. Open access article published under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Flow diagram for the literature search The Lancet Global Health 2015 3, e617-e628DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00049-2) Copyright © 2015 van Eijk et al. Open access article published under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Scatter plots for malaria prevalence in all pregnant women, primigravidae, and multigravidae versus children 0–59 months, sub-Saharan Africa, 1983–2012 The Lancet Global Health 2015 3, e617-e628DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00049-2) Copyright © 2015 van Eijk et al. Open access article published under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Forest plot of prevalence ratios for malaria in children (0–59 months) versus pregnant women, sub–Saharan Africa, 1983–2012 Mx=microscopy. RDT=rapid diagnostic malaria test. SNNPR=Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Region. Dotted line shows the pooled prevalence ratio. Studies are listed in ascending order of prevalence of malaria in children. The Lancet Global Health 2015 3, e617-e628DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00049-2) Copyright © 2015 van Eijk et al. Open access article published under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Bubble plot with fitted meta-regression line of the log prevalence ratio: child-maternal malaria prevalence and average malaria prevalence, sub-Saharan Africa, 1983–2012 Circles are sized according to precision of each estimate with larger bubbles for more precise estimates. Average malaria prevalence is the average of malaria prevalence in children and pregnant women. The Lancet Global Health 2015 3, e617-e628DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00049-2) Copyright © 2015 van Eijk et al. Open access article published under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Forest plot of prevalence ratio of malaria in children aged 0–59 months versus primigravidae or multigravidae, sub-Saharan Africa, 1983–2012 Studies are listed in ascending order of prevalence of malaria in children. The Lancet Global Health 2015 3, e617-e628DOI: (10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00049-2) Copyright © 2015 van Eijk et al. Open access article published under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions