Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e Chapter 1: The Collision of Cultures

Highlights America before Columbus Europe Looks Westward The Arrival of the English © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

America before Columbus The Peoples of the Precontact Americas The “Clovis” People Archaeologists and Population Diversity The “Archaic” Period © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

America before Columbus   North American Migrations © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

America before Columbus How the Early North Americans Lived © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

America before Columbus The Growth of Civilizations: The South Incas Mayas Mexica The Mayan pyramid of Kukulkan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

America before Columbus The Civilizations of the North Complex and Varied Civilizations Hunting, gathering, fishing Cahokia Mobile Societies Tribal Cultures Agricultural Revolution Gender roles Iroquois women (Library of Congress) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward Commerce and Nationalism A Reawakening of Commerce Centralized Nation-States Prince Henry the Navigator © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward Marco Polo leaves for the Far East (Bibliothèque Nationale de France) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward Christopher Columbus Columbus’s First Voyage Religious Motives for Exploration Ferdinand Magellan Christopher Columbus (Library of Congress) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583 Europe Looks Westward European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583 © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward The Conquistadores Spanish America Cortés Conquers the Aztecs Brutality and Greed Spanish America Ordinances of Discovery Catholic Missions © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward Spanish America © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward Northern Outposts St. Augustine (1565) Santa Fe (1609) Pueblo Revolt of 1680 Assimilation and accommodation Pueblo Ruins in New Mexico (CORBIS/Royalty-Free) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward   Mexico, California, and Florida, 1600 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward De Soto in North America (Rare Books Division, Library of Congress) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward The Empire at High Tide Spain’s Vast Empire Rigid Royal Control A Collision of Cultures © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward Biological and Cultural Exchanges Increasing Levels of Exchange Demographic Catastrophe Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New Crops and Agricultural Techniques A Complex Racial Hierarchy Varied Labor Systems © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe Looks Westward Africa and America Ghana and Mali Benin, Congo and Songhay Matrilineal Societies Growth of the African Slave Trade 1633 map of Atlantic (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Europe and West Africa in the Fifteenth Century Europe Looks Westward Europe and West Africa in the Fifteenth Century © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Arrival of the English John Cabot The Commercial Incentive The Enclosure Movement Chartered Companies Mercantilism Richard Hakluyt’s Argument for Colonies © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Arrival of the English The Religious Incentive Doctrine of Predestination The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Puritan Discontent John Calvin (Portrait Gallery) © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Arrival of the English The English in Ireland Subjugation of Ireland The Plantation Model The French and the Dutch in America Coureurs de Bois Henry Hudson New Amsterdam © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Arrival of the English The First English Settlements The Spanish Armada Gilbert’s Expedition to Newfoundland Roanoke The First Roanoke Colony New Colonial Charters © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.