Navigating the Science: evaluating the research quality

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation Laura L. Hungerford, DVM, MPH, PhD Senior Advisor, Science and Policy, ONADE Professor, University of Maryland School.
Advertisements

American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) Health and Science Policy Committee Orientation Program Part #1 General Overview and Structure.
Safety and Extrapolation Steven Hirschfeld, MD PhD Office of Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapy Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research FDA.
Radiation and Pregnancy ©Health Physics Society. Medical X-Ray Exams Radiation exposure that is extra- abdominal will not contribute significant radiation.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Classification of Radio Frequency (RF) Summary – May 2011.
Port Ludlow Workgroup Report Precautionary Principle 2003 NW HW Conference, Pasco, WA June 1-6 Marni Solheim Washington Department of Ecology Solid Waste.
Section 3: Chemical Hazards What are toxic and hazardous chemicals? What are some possible impacts from chemical hazards? Are hormonally active agents.
Brian L. Strom, M.D., M.P.H. Chair and Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Director, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Science and Policy Issues in the Control & Management of Environmental Hazards Introduction Connecting the Dots: Science and Policy Issues in the Control.
10/6/08ESPP-781 Outline Why care about the precautionary principle? Political contexts and controversies Definition and sources of the precautionary principle.
Persuading Mothers to Perform Breast Cancer Prevention Practices with their Pre-adolescent Daughters: A Pilot Message Study Silk KS 1, Atkin C 1, Yun D.
Premature Labor Assessment Toolkit (PLAT)
1 REACh Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals and Restriction! Ohio Valley SOT Wednesday, August 26, 2009 REACh: The New Toxicology Frontier.
Asking Questions Robert M. Rowell, DC, MS.
TOXIC BOTTLES? CHAPTER 3 INFORMATION LITERACY
Precautionary Principle Decision Making in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty Precautionary Principle Decision Making in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty.
Introduction to INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
I.U.D. (of OSHA) v Am. Petrol. Inst. (1980)  Important facts: Sec. of Labor authorized to set standards for safe and healthy work environments and when.
A Small Dose of ToxicologyWelcome to Small Dose of Toxicology Paracelsus Paracelsus was so grandiose And perhaps just a little bit gross Manure, blood,
Translating and Testing Breast Cancer Risk Reduction Messages for Mothers of Adolescent Girls This research was made possible by the Breast Cancer and.
Chapter 15 Environmental Health, Pollution and Toxicology.
Chapter 15 Environmental Health, Pollution and Toxicology.
SKIN CANCER. How Cancer Occurs  Cancer develops only in cells with damaged genes (mutations).  If the genes that regulate the cell cycle are damaged,
The Precautionary Principle “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is worth a pound of cure” “Better safe than sorry” “Look before you leap”
Standard 16. Environmental Health The registered nurse practices in an environmentally safe and healthy manner.
The Precautionary Principle "When an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if.
CRITIQUES OF THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND THE RESPONSE OF SAN FRANCISCO Mary O'Brien Annual Fall Conference Western Regional Pollution Prevention Network.
Year 9: PRODUCT ANALYSIS Resistant Materials. Today We will look at product analysis and learn what we need to consider when analysing a product. You.
Pollution and Human Health
CITIZENS’ ALLIANCE OF PEI JUNE 25, 2014 Submission to the Standing Committee on Agriculture, Environment, Energy and Forestry of the Prince Edward Island.
Regulating Precaution: San Francisco’s Precautionary Principle Ordinance Debbie Raphael Toxics Reduction Program Manager
Precautionary Approach vs. Acceptable Risk. Risk Assessment: allowable risk of human activity.
Assessing Risks and Benefits. Risk vs. Benefit: Tipping the Scales.
Chapter 15.3 Risk Assessment 2002 WHO report: “Focusing on risks to health is the key to preventing disease and injury.” risk assessment—process of evaluating.
Precautionary Principle – From Vision Statement to Practical Policy Precautionary Principle – From Vision Statement to Practical Policy Debbie Raphael.
Ethics in Clinical Medicine View from Neurology Overview End-of-life & life-sustaining decisions Research Alan H. Lockwood, MD, FAAN Program Director,
Holistic Medicine and Health Prayer In Medicine Stan Jack, D.O. Saint Joseph Hospital Family Practice Residency.
The Misapplication or Non- Application of the Precautionary Principle Leigh-Ann Mulcahy FOUR NEW SQUARE LINCOLN’S INN.
Precaution: A New Way of Making Decisions Peter Montague
Are Prenatal Care Providers Following Best-Practice Guidelines for Addressing Pregnancy Smoking? Results from Northeast Tennessee Department of Family.
Say What? Steven E. Lacey, PhD, CIH, CSP Associate Professor & Chair Department of Environmental Health Science IU Fairbanks School of Public Health.
SKIN CANCER. How Cancer Occurs  Cancer develops only in cells with damaged genes (mutations).  If the genes that regulate the cell cycle are damaged,
Component 1: Introduction to Health Care and Public Health in the U.S. 1.9: Unit 9: The evolution and reform of healthcare in the US 1.9c: Quality Indicators.
Section 3: Chemical Hazards What are toxic and hazardous chemicals? What are some possible impacts from chemical hazards? Are hormonally active agents.
Introduction to Medical Ethics Ray Noble Centre for Reproductive Ethics and Rights UCL Institute for Women’s Health University College London.
TRIVIA Unit G20 Click for Question Which one of the following hazards is least likely to become a risk? A slippery surface or A box left in the stock.
Overview of the CPSC Directorate for Health Sciences * Mary Ann Danello, Ph.D. Associate Executive Director * The views expressed in this presentation.
Alberta Region Winnie Cheng Sr. Risk Manager Safe Environments Program Aboriginal Children Health & Environment Workshop February 25, 2010 Your health.
Occupational Health and Safety
Navigating the Science: An Evidence Based Methodology to Bridge the Gap Between Clinical and Environmental Health Sciences Tracey J Woodruff, PhD, MPH.
Children First: Promoting Ecological Health for the Whole Child
Environmental & Sustainability Studies (ESS) 122 Lecture 1 THE NATURE, SCOPE & HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW Prof TP van Reenen, Faculty of Law Dr Rich.
Chemical Risk Assessment & Exposure Monitoring
Informed Choice: Consent or Refusal
EVALUATION DISTRICT LEVEL STATE LEVEL NATIONAL LEVEL BEST TWO PROJECTS ARE RECOMMENDED FOR PARTICIPATION IN INDIAN SCIENCE CONGRESS.
Reproductive Health and the Environment 2010
MANDATORY HIV TESTING James G. Anderson, Ph.D..
The FDA states the following:
Environmental & Sustainability Studies (ESS) 122 Lecture 1 THE NATURE, SCOPE & HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW Prof TP van Reenen, Faculty of Law Dr Rich.
Module 58 Risk Analysis After reading this module you should be able to Explain the processes of qualitative versus quantitative risk assessment. Understand.
Pollution and Human Health
Sundeep Salvi, MD, DNB, PhD, FCCP, Peter J. Barnes, DM, FCCP  CHEST 
Science Safety.
ATSDR Office Of Tribal Affairs
Click to start.
Ethics.
Environmental Health, Pollution and Toxicology
Help our pharmacy help your patients dispose of medications!
Trip Wednesday.
General concepts of Environmental Health
Presentation transcript:

Navigating the Science: evaluating the research quality Jeanne A. Conry, MD, PhD Chair, American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists District IX

What do physicians want? To be able to give sound advice to patients regarding the impact of environmental toxicants on reproductive health

Our Vision Wouldn’t it be great to open the “environmental equivalent” of Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation? Wouldn’t it be great to have an easy on-line resource, click on bisphenol a and see what to recommend? Wouldn’t it be great for clinicians to even KNOW to ask about exposures?

What do we need? Clinicians must understand that we will NEVER see double-blinded case controlled studies If that is what we hold out for as a “Gold Standard” when evaluating ENVIRONMENTAL exposure, we will always be dealing with pennies not gold

Hippocrates First do no harm

Precautionary Principle if a chemical exposure has a suspected risk of causing harm, in the absence of scientific consensus that the chemical is harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on those who expose the public

Translation If environmental toxicants have the potential to cause damage we have an obligation to avoid exposure