What are compound-complex sentences?

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Presentation transcript:

What are compound-complex sentences? Grammar Police What are compound-complex sentences? ELACC7L1: The student will choose among simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas.

What is this thing you speak of - - compound-complex sentences? A compound-complex sentence has one complex sentence joined to a simple sentence with a conjunction. Example: While Tom reads novels, Jack reads comics, but Sam only reads magazines.

Connectors for Compound-Complex Sentences The complex and simple sentences may be joined by a coordinating conjunction(FANBOYS) or conjunctive adverbs. Examples of Conjunctive Adverbs: furthermore, meanwhile, therefore, hence, moreover, thus, however, and nevertheless Examples of Coordinating Conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so.

Transitional Words or Phrases Transitional words or phrases connect one idea to another. To Show Chronological Order - afterward, again, also, as long as, as soon as, at last, before, besides, earlier, equally important, furthermore, meanwhile, moreover, simultaneously, soon, then, therefore, too, until, when To Indicate Spatial Order - above, below, beyond, elsewhere, farther on, here, near, nearby To Connect Examples or Show Emphasis -for example, for instance, in fact, of course, specifically, such as To Compare and Contrast -in comparison, also, likewise, similarly, although, on the contrary, and yet, but, despite, even so, however, yet To Trace Cause and Effect - because, consequently, otherwise, since, then, therefore To Summarize -in short, in simpler terms, in summary, that is, to summarize

Tips for Identifying Compound-Complex Sentences Remember that a compound-complex sentence contains at least 2 complete sentences joined by a conjunction. Remember that a compound-complex sentence also contains a dependent clause (or introductory clause). Remember that the dependent clause must be introduced using a transitional word or phrase.

Compound-Complex Sentences Examples Although thought to be indestructible, the Twin Towers fell on Sept. 11, 2001, and that forever changed the NYC skyline. The Twin Towers were destroyed by terrorists, who thought they could tear the US apart, but instead, this tragedy brought the US people together.

Compound-Complex Sentences Examples Of all the tragedies the US has suffered, the 9/11 terrorist attack killed more individuals than Pearl Harbor; therefore, it is the most tragic loss in American history. To this day, there is much controversy surrounding 9/11, and still, the American politicians swear they knew nothing prior to the attack.

Compound-Complex Sentences Practice Using the picture of the Twin Towers tragedy, write 2 compound-complex sentences of your own. Remember to join the two independent clauses with a conjunction and to include a dependent clause.

Self-Check Does your sentence have at least 2 independent clauses? Underline them. Are your sentences joined by a conjunction? Draw a box around it. Does your sentence have a dependent clause? Does your dependent clause start with a transitional word or phrase? Draw a squiggly box around it.