Functional electrical stimulation cycling has no clear effect on urine output, lower limb swelling, and spasticity in people with spinal cord injury: a randomised cross-over trial Keira E. Ralston, Lisa A. Harvey, Julia Batty, Bonsan B. Lee, Marsha Ben, Rita Cusmiani, Jacqueline Bennett Journal of Physiotherapy Volume 59, Issue 4, Pages 237-243 (December 2013) DOI: 10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70200-5 Copyright © 2013 Australian Physiotherapy Association Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Design and flow of participants through the trial. ES = electrical stimuation, FES = functional electrical stimulation, LMN = lower motor neuron. Journal of Physiotherapy 2013 59, 237-243DOI: (10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70200-5) Copyright © 2013 Australian Physiotherapy Association Terms and Conditions