Justice, equity and marketisation in/of education: concluding comments

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Integration Strategy Silver Pramann.
Advertisements

Competences of student teachers: international context doc. Vitalija Gražienė, Vilnius College of Higher Education.
The Icelandic School System Notes for professor Kenn Tye’s class Dr. Philos Dóra S. Bjarnason The University of Iceland
Equal opportunities and work life balance in an economic perspective: direct and indirect effects Liss Schanke Norwegian Association of Local and Regional.
- a necessary condition to ensure equality of opportunity for all pupils Workshop 5: How to leave no one behind? Essential teaching competencies for inclusive.
Tackling the issue of 17+ participation, attainment and progression: the role of study programmes Ann Hodgson and Ken Spours.
31st Meeting of the EMU General Assembly and Conference “Music Education in Nordic Countries” 14 November 2006.
CAUSES OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE LABOUR MARKET Sakhela Buhlungu University of Pretoria 10 November 2011.
Taking Out of School Services Seriously International Perspectives and Values Pat Petrie Centre for Understanding Social Pedagogy Staten- Generaal Opvang.
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN FINLAND
Understanding Diversity In The Workplace
NEW DEVELOPMENTS in HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION IN EUROPE Audrey Osler University of Leeds International Conference on Human.
School performance differences and policy variations in Finland, Norway and Sweden Kajsa Yang Hansen, Jan-Eric Gustafsson & Monica Rosén University.
Putting social justice into practice A New Zealand insight into career education Barrie Irving, PhD Candidate University of Otago
Community Cohesion is about... Identity Belonging Shared vision and values Equality Respect for Diversity Trust (in each other and in institutions)
Disability as a Multicultural and Diversity Component Shonda McLaughlin, PhD, CRC John Hopkins University November 1, 2006.
SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC WOMEN IN SWEDEN. S-KVINNOR S-KVINNOR are social democratic feminists, fighting for equal rights at all levels in society. S-KVINNOR.
Colloque International Suresnes 1er et 2 Octobre 2004
Guests from the Nordic and Baltic Countries August 19, 2015
1 EMU General Assembly and Conference “Music Education in Nordic Countries”
From Society to Youth or from Youth to Society? From Society to Youth or from Youth to Society? Eve Mägi 20 April 2012.
Developing the Citizenship-rich school as a context for addressing duties relating to cohesion, race equality, well-being and engagement Tony Breslin Chief.
Education for Tomorrow Annual Conference 2014, Harpa Opera House, Reykjavik The future of vocational education (VET) - learning from the Nordic countries.
Overview Report 11 Cities: Antwerp, Amsterdam, Berlin, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Leicester, London, Marseille, Paris, Rotterdam, Stockholm 2199 interviews:
Conference Stockholm, May 12‐13, 2014 Vocational Education & Training - Emerging Issues? Christian Helms Jørgensen, professor mso The future of VET - learning.
Social Quality in Hong Kong: Who cares? Which quality? Raymond K H CHAN City University of Hong Kong.
GLOBAL AND NATIONAL ISSUES IN LIFELONG LEARNING. Introduction What are the issues in lifelong learning globally – e.g. in Africa and Asia? What are the.
SMALL STATES, GLOBALIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY DR OWEN WORTH, UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK.
Creating legitimacy and integrating diversity by empowering citizens The challenge of election law design for Democracy and Democracy building Workshop.
AME Education Sector Profile
Team 6 Agency, marginalisation and diversity: transitions of young people from various backgrounds.
10/19/ /10/  The last two decades of the 20 th century have been marked in Greece by important changes concerning › The social position.
Nélida Cespedes CEAAL A PERSPECTIVE ON LIFELONG LEARNING CONTRIBUTION FROM POPULAR EDUCATION.
From the toolbox of theory:Which theoretical tools are uesful for understanding inclusive practices in Icelandic schools? The 8th International Conference.
What do we teach about Sweden?. Finland as a part of Sweden In general Sweden is described as superior and forward-looking and progressive compared to.
African Voices Activity Days A view of Africa from people who live there A schools outreach project coordinated by the Centre for African Studies and subsidised.
Inclusion and Restorative Practices in education; what does it mean for teachers of Travelling children? Dr Gillean McCluskey
Equal Education in Practice!. 2 Kunnskapsdepartementet Aims for this introduction: Background information on immigrant children in Norway, integration.
Safeguarding and fundamental British Values in the School Inspection Handbook Prevent Education Leaders Conference: Luton 5 November 2015 Andrew Cook Regional.
Theme 1 Governance, politics and marketization – changes in the Nordic understanding of justice through education Joint meeting with the 2 teams.
Role of Communities in Inclusive Education: The Case of Roma Communities Alexandre Marc Roma Education Fund.
OECD/Flemish Belgium Brussels May 2006 Demand, Autonomy and Accountability in Schooling Reactions and Reflections Peter Mortimore.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE EDC/HRE –meeting 16 April 2015, Istanbul
Nordic Centre of Excellence in Education Justice through Education in the Nordic Countries (JustEd) Gunilla Holm University of Helsinki.
Education for Tomorrow NordForsk Kick-off Conference June 2013 in Oslo The future of VET - learning from the Nordic countries Nordforsk research.
Women’s Employment as a Social Determinant of Women’s Health & Economic Globalization Toba Bryant Dennis Raphael Ted Schrecker Ronald Labonte Globalization.
Two Conceptions of Education and Social Mobility Martin Carnoy Stanford University and Higher School of Economics September 16, 2016.
CREATING A SOCIAL STUDIES CLASSROOM
Session1 What do we mean by Diverse Needs and Inclusion?
Higher Education and the Common Good CGHE seminar 2 February 2017
WORK & EDUCATION Matching Skills to Labour Skills Market
Nordic Fields of Higher Education
African Voices Activity Days
Country Differences in Political Economy
What should governors do now?
Vision for an education that respects diversity
Introduction to Human Services
Global Business Environment
What we know A strategy of MLE beginning with mother-tongue produces both better learning and makes education systems more efficient and effective – higher.
Improving Employment Outcomes for Disadvantaged Groups: The Irish Context Philip J. O’Connell Pobal Conference: Creating an Inclusive Labour Market 9th.
Approaching Public Mental Health in Norway
Social Studies 10-1 Chapter 14
Student rights in Finnish universities
Captitalism vs. Communism
Nordic Conference on Basic Income Pilots
Denmark, What Needs Improvement, and What Not?
Democracy and equity – the local community in the school
COEXISTENCE INTERNATIONAL
Age and disability in a life-cycle perspective – some policy implications Rune HALVORSEN NOVA Norwegian Social Research, NTNU Social Research & Nordic.
European initiatives for an ageing workforce: trends in age management at the workplace LABOR Centre for Employment Studies Torino, 22 November 2006.
Presentation transcript:

Justice, equity and marketisation in/of education: concluding comments Lisbeth Lundahl, Umeå University

A Nordic model of education

The social motive included perspectives on recruitment as well as a perspective on the school and the classroom as an all-embracing social community bringing together students from different backgrounds. The recruitment perspective implied that (…) all young persons should have equal educational opportunity, so that human resources were put to full use. The experience of being on the margin of society would be replaced by loyalty and a sense of belonging. More emphasis on social justice (implying, not least, greater opportunity for people in remote regions) would build a stronger nation. The school as social community would serve nation building because it would develop a sense of belonging and of respect and mutual understanding between students from different social classes. (Telhaug, Mediås & Aasen 2004, p. 143)

Nordic education at the turn of the millennium

The assumptions are, first, that the Unified School’s didactics and management have become to be regarded as inadequate because of ideological and motivational changes in the 1990s, and because of the economic, social and cultural effects of the Information Age. Secondly and in response, there has been the production of a new educational policy to meet the needs for competition and quality at the individual and national level. The Information Age requires individual, differentiated, competitive learning ‘just in time’, in order to be seen as relevant for producing competitiveness in the global economy (Welle-Strand & Tjeldvoll 2002, p. 673-674).

Social justice in terms of inclusion

Aspects of inclusion (1) Access to education and work (2) Integration – division of education and pupils (3) Democracy and participation (4) The importance attached to community and equality vs. focus on the individual Anne-Lise Arnesen & Lisbeth Lundahl (2006) Still Social and Democratic? Inclusive Education Policies in the Nordic Welfare States, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 50:3, 285-300 2019-02-28

1. Access to education and work All Nordic countries High accessibility to education at all levels No school fees Broad entries to education, avoidance of dead ends (Finland, Denmark to lower extent) School-to-work transitions pose growing difficulties; increasing youth unemployment and loose connections to the labour market (Finland and Sweden to higher extent) 2019-02-28

2a. United or divided education In common: Low degree of organised divisions (streaming, tracking) within youth education (clearer divisions in Denmark and Finland at upper secondary level ) Traditionally low levels of private schooling (Denmark an exception) – but rising in Sweden in 2000s The Nordic countries belong to those with the lowest segregation between children and schools Sweden: decentralisation, deregulation, school choice and increased housing segregation result in growing differences and school segregation 2019-02-28

2b. United or divided education Almost all pupils who receive special education are integrated in ordinary classes (big differences in how children with special needs are defined and registered), but Growing proportions of children who are taught separately in1996-2004 in Denmark, Finland, Sweden. A growing ‘medical-diagnostic culture’ Cultural diversity poses challenges to the comprehensive school (considerable differences between the countries) 2019-02-28

3. Democracy and participation Common tendency: teaching about, in and for democracy. E.g. organised forms of student influence – rare in other countries The students express stronger feelings of belonging to their school than in other countries (weaker in Finland) More positive attitude to gender equality and participation in political elections. Attitudes to immigration more mixed 2019-02-28

4. Community versus Individual rights and choice Common tendency: increasing dilemmas and contradictions between economy – welfare, public – private, collective - individual Education is regarded as a private rather than a common good Strengthening of the individual rather than collective aspect (e.g. citizen – consumer) Individual choice of school and education is stressed Students with disabilities are regarded as individual problems, in need of individual treatment 2019-02-28

Still a Nordic model, but.... The social-inclusive aspects are still strong… but social-inclusive policies have been reformulated and restricted On the whole, the changes have caused little political conflict 2019-02-28

The neoliberal ideology has been presented as politically neutral and has functioned almost as common sense. (from Thurídur Jóhannsdóttir´s conference presentation on the transformation of Icelandic teacher education)

References Antikainen, A. (2010). The Capitalist State and Education: The Case of Restructuring the Nordic Model. Current Sociology, 58(4), 530-550. Arnesen, A.-L. & Lundahl, L. (2006). Still social and democratic? Inclusive education policies in the Nordic welfare states, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 50(3), 285-300. Beach, D., Gordon, T. & Lahelma, E. (2003). Democratic education. Ethnographic challenges. London: The Tufnell Press. Jónasson, J. T. (2002) Policy and reality in educational development: an analysis based on examples from Iceland, Journal of Education Policy, 17:6, 659-671 Lundahl, L. (2002). Sweden: Decentralisation, deregulation, quasi-markets – and then what? Journal of Education Policy, 17 (6), 687-697. Rinne , R., Kivirauma, J. & Simola, H. (2002) Shoots of revisionist 1 education policy or just slow readjustment? The Finnish case of educational reconstruction, Journal of Education Policy, 17:6, 643-658 Telhaug, A. O.; Mediås, O. A. & Aasen, P. (2004). From Collectivism to Individualism? Education as Nation Building in a Scandinavian Perspective, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 48(2), 141-158. Welle-Strand, A. & Tjeldvoll, A. (2002) The Norwegian unified school - a paradise lost?, Journal of Education Policy, 17:6, 673-686