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Law 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 2 Points 2 Points Early England Law Nationalism Elizabeth I More Law Wild Card 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 3 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points 5 Points

First to unite all of the English people under the rule of one king.

Alfred the Great

Romanized people living in Britain before AD 450

Celts

Germanic tribes who arrived on the island of Britain around AD450

Anglo-Saxons and Jutes

Scholars of William I conducted this first census of England

Domesday Book

They invaded and settled in England in the 800s

Vikings

Judges’ decisions that are written down and become part of the law code

Common Law

Created Court of Exchequer, Court of King’s Bench, Court of Common Pleas

Edward I

Department of Treasury created by Henry I

Exchequer

Professional soldiers hired by Henry II rather than using soldiers from his vassals

Mercenaries

Rights granted in Magna Carta

No taxation without representation Trial by jury of peers No taxation without representation No taking property without paying Can’t sell, refuse or delay justice

Two sides in the Hundred Years War

England and France

Peasant girl who assisted the Dauphin in gaining control of the throne of France

Joan of Arc

Smaller English army defeated a French larger army in this famous 1415 battle of the Hundred Years War

Battle of Agincourt

Two branches of the royal family in the Wars of the Roses

York and Lancaster

Results of the Hundred Years War

England lost most land in France; two countries separate; England’s king loses claim to France’s throne; England’s king loses power and France’s king gains power

England’s first queen; she killed many Protestants in her try to return England to Catholicism.

Mary I

She defeated this naval force.

Spanish Armada

Methods she used to control Parliament

She charmed them; she told them she’d consider marriage if the passed her laws and taxes.

Why she executed her heir and cousin Mary Queen of Scots

She was plotting against Elizabeth to seize the throne of England and return it to Catholicism.

Her position on religion

Everyone Anglican Via Media: resisted attempts by both Puritans and Catholics to change the Church of England and instead took the middle road.

Signed by King John on 1215 granting rights to nobles and reducing his power

Magna Carta

Legislative body of England created during the rule of Henry III

Parliament

Granted freedom of religion to Protestant dissenters

Act of Toleration

Scotland and England became one country.

Act of Union of 1707

This law forbade Catholics from ever holding the throne of England

Act of Settlement

Hired by Henry VII to explore Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New England

John Cabot

Company that took control of India after the decline of the Mughal Empire

British East India Company

He searched for the Northwest passage; failed, but led to Canadian settlement.

Henry Hudson

Date and name of battle where William the Conqueror gained controlled of England

1066 Battle of Hastings

4 rights of Petition of Right

2) No soldiers in private homes during peacetime 1) No martial law 2) No soldiers in private homes during peacetime 3) Habeas corpus 4) No taxation without representation

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Final Answer

Final Question