Maayken E. L. van den Berg, PhD, Juan M

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Presentation transcript:

Incidence of Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Spanish Cohort Study (1972–2008) Maayken E.L. van den Berg, PhD, Juan M. Castellote, MD, PhD, Ignacio Mahillo-Fernandez, MSc, Jesús de Pedro-Cuesta, MD, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 93, Issue 2, Pages 325-331 (February 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.027 Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Study location map. Average population for Aragón region in study period 1972–2008: 1,201,230. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 325-331DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.027) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Age- and sex-specific incidence rates and number of cases of nontraumatic SCI. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 325-331DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.027) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Nontraumatic SCI incidence by cause and age group. Other causes: other and unknown. Mechanical diseases: syringomyelia, spinal stenosis, and disk disease. Vascular diseases: cord infarction, arteriovenous malformation, aneurysm. Abbreviation: MS, multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 325-331DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.027) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Nontraumatic SCI cases by neurologic level: males versus females. Abbreviation: S, all sacral levels. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 325-331DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.027) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Neurologic impairment of nontraumatic SCI cases: ASIA scores. Frankel scores. Grade A: Absent motor and sensory function. Grade B: Sensation present, absent motor function. Grade C: Sensation present, motor function present but not useful. Grade D: Sensation present, motor function present and useful. Grade E: Normal motor and sensory function. ASIA scores (introduced in 1987). Grade A: Complete: No motor or sensory function is preserved in the sacral segments S4-5. Grade B: Incomplete: Sensory but not motor function is preserved below the neurologic level and includes the sacral segments S4-5. Grade C: Incomplete: Motor function is preserved below the neurologic level, and more than half of key muscles below the neurologic level have a muscle grade less than 3. Grade D: Incomplete: Motor function is preserved below the neurologic level, and at least half of key muscles below the neurologic level have a muscle grade of 3 or more. Grade E: Normal: Motor and sensory function are normal. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 325-331DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.027) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions