Thunderstorm Ceiling/Visibility Climatology Mary-Beth Schreck, L. David Williams, and Kenneth R. Cook
Aviation Forecast Climatology Studies BUFKIT: Forecasting Wind and Wind Gusts from Momentum Transport Winds Observed Visibility and Ceiling During Snow Thunderstorm Climatologies in Various Forms Fog Climatologies Observed Visibility and Ceiling During Thunderstorms Verification Suffers in Summer
Give forecasters some probabilities of occurrence based on climatology Goal Since convective season is when verification suffers (cig/vsby): Give forecasters some probabilities of occurrence based on climatology
Process and Results For the 30 year period ending 2006, found all observations with TS for April – August for KRSL, KSLN, KICT, KCNU From these, found # of occurrences (hours) for each station for the following visibility categories (SM): <0.5 0.5 – <1.0 1.0 - <2.0 2.0 - <3.0 3.0 – 5.0 >5.0 Found % of each category (i.e. How many times does each occur) as % of total of all TSRA Fog obs These were done for each station for each month This is a real mind bender.
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results At this point, we have isolated TS obs that contain a MVFR or lower visibility. Using these data we then determined how many of these contained a MVFR or lower ceiling. These were plotted as a percentage of the total number of TS obs w/ MVFR vsby (i.e. with a ceiling) More drilling down.
Process and Results
Process and Results Out of these (the ceilings that are below 3000 ft.): Found maximum, minimum, 1st and 3rd quartiles for each visibility category by station by month. Plotted results as “box and whiskers” plot More drilling down.
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results
Process and Results
Conclusions Visibilities gradually increased through the season By July: 75-80% of TS obs had visibilities >5SM. TS w/ MVFR or lower visibilities that contained a MVFR ceiling also decreased through the season. By July, it was a statistically “rare” event to have MVFR ceiling and visibility with a thunderstorm.