The First CEBAF Experiment

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Presentation transcript:

The First CEBAF Experiment E91-013 - The Nuclear Dependence of the (e,e’p) Reaction and the Propagation of Protons in Nuclear Material. Scattered electron detected in HMS e’ Incident electron from CEBAF accelerator. Ph. D. Thesis Students: Dipangkar Dutta, Northwestern Derek van Westrum, Colorado Spokesman: Donald Geesaman, ANL e The nuclear transparencies, the probabilities that a knocked out proton emerges from the nucleus without rescattering, were precisely measured on targets of carbon, iron and gold. g* carbon nucleus p On November 15, 1995 the first experiment to use the CEBAF beam began in Hall C. Experiment E91-013 studied the (e,e’p) reaction over a broad range of energy and momentum transfer on targets of carbon, iron and gold. The goals of this experiment touched many of the far-reaching science goals that led to CEBAF’s construction. How do hadrons propagate in nuclear matter? What are the reaction mechanisms involved in (e,e’p) reactions? What is the single particle structure of nuclei? Does the structure of the proton change inside the nucleus? As one of the two commissioning experiments for Hall C, the collaboration had to validate and calibrate all the new experimental equipment, including the High Momentum Spectrometer and the Short Orbit Spectrometer. The first results were presented at the PANIC96 meeting in Williamsburg a few days after the commissioning experiments were completed. Knocked-out proton detected in SOS Nuclear Transparency The collaboration and the first publication of nuclear research results from the CEBAF accelerator Momentum Transfer in GeV2 The coupling of longitudinal and transverse photons to the nucleus is different Longitudinal Nuclear Response in carbon Transverse Difference between and Transverse Residual Energy in A-1 System in MeV