REALISM.

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Presentation transcript:

REALISM

CONTEXT: WHAT IS REALISM? Realism is a visual arts style that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. Replaced Neo-Classicism & Romanticism as the dominant form of art in the 2nd half of the 19th c. Realism resulted from… The philosophy of materialism Widespread industrialization Revolutions of 1848 The movement originated in FRANCE; emerged in the U.S. in last decades of 19th c.

CHARACTERISTICS OF 19th c. REALISM: Insisted on precise imitation of visual perceptions w/o alteration  did NOT idealize or sensationalize their subjects Goal  truth & accuracy Subjects  ordinary people, situations, dilemmas & objects portrayed w/ minimal distortion Gods, goddesses & heroes of antiquity are OUT! Peasants & urban working class are IN! Emphasis on natural landscapes Dark, drab colors w/ vague contrasts b/t light & shadow Often provided a social, political and/or moral message

Most Exemplary Work

Honoré Daumier , The Third Class Carriage (1862)

Honorable Mention

Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans (1848)

Courbet’s The Stone Breakers (1849)

Gustave Courbet’s Interior of My Studio (1854-55)

Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair (1853-55)

The Barbizon School: School of Landscape painters influenced by English Romantic painter John Constable Started in 1830s Painted outdoors around French town of Barbizon Painted actual scenes instead of imagined ones The two most famous artists: Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796-1875) Jean-Francois Millet (1814-1875)

Jean-Francois Millet’s The Gleaners (1857)

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot’s Souvenir de Mortrefontaine (c. 1864)