Unit 2 Vocabulary Atomic number – the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; used to determine an element's position in the Periodic Table Chemical.

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Unit 2 Vocabulary Atomic number – the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; used to determine an element's position in the Periodic Table Chemical property – a characteristic of a substance that describes how it combines with other substances to form new ones Groups (families) – the vertical columns on the Periodic Table Periods – the horizontal rows on the Periodic Table Periodic Table –a conceptual model in which the elements are organized according to their properties; often displayed as a chart Periodic trend – a regular variation of certain characteristics of elements to increase or decrease along a period (row) or group (column) of the Periodic Table of elements Physical property – property of matter that can be observed without changing the composition or identity of the matter Reactivity – tendency of a substance to undergo chemical changes in a system Valence electrons – electron(s) located in outer energy level (electron shell)