Recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor transfection alleviates hyperkinetic pulmonary artery hypertension in rabbit models  Wei Wang, MD, Kai Liu,

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Recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor transfection alleviates hyperkinetic pulmonary artery hypertension in rabbit models  Wei Wang, MD, Kai Liu, MD, Fang Zhang, MD, Guangqing Cao, MD, Yiqian Zhang, MD, Ruifang Liu, MD, Shuming Wu, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 146, Issue 1, Pages 198-205 (July 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.08.056 Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 A, Immunohistochemistry examination of hHGF in lung tissues (n = 120 slices per group). A-a, C group. A-b, E group. A-c, H group. A-d, Magnification of A-c. A-e, hHGF expression in the bronchial epithelium. In contrast to the C and E groups, positive signals were observed in the cytoplasm of VECs and epithelial cells in lung tissues of the H group. Bar = 100 μm. B, Semiquantitative analysis of the hHGF immunohistochemistry examination. a, C group. b, E group. c, H group. *P < .05 versus C group. #P < .05 versus E group. C, Western blot showed that no specific band in the C and E groups (n = 12 per group) and the band in the H group (n = 12) were proved to be the hHGF after gene transfection. D, Relative intensity of hHGF in the 3 groups. a, C group. b, E group. c, H group.*P < .05 versus C group. #P < .05 versus E group. GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; hHGF, human hepatocyte growth factor. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 198-205DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.08.056) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Immunohistochemistry examination for anti-VIII factor stain (n = 120 slices per group). A, C group. B, E group. C, H group. Bar = 100 μm. *P < .05 versus C group. #P < .05 versus E group. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 198-205DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.08.056) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 VIII factor antibody was labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (green), and α-smooth muscle actin antibody was labeled with rhodamine (red). Arrows indicate the partial muscular arteries. A1-A3, C group. B1-B3, E group. C1-C3, H group. Bar = 100 μm. The partial muscular vessel density was analyzed (n = 120 per group). A, C group. B, E group. C, H group. *P < .05 versus C group. #P < .05 versus E group. α-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 198-205DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.08.056) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Pulmonary artery angiography under digital subtraction angiography. A, C group. B, E group. C, H group. The contrast filling time was calculated in the angiography (n = 12 per group). *P < .05 versus C group. #P < .05 versus E group. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 198-205DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.08.056) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions