Non Communicable Diseases

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Presentation transcript:

Non Communicable Diseases

Non Communicable Diseases Diseases that are not transmitted by pathogen Many NCD are Chronic Diseases Diseases that are present either continuously or off and on over a long time Ex: Asthma

Causes Present at birth Develop due to lifestyle behaviors Develop from the effects of substances in the environment Cause unknown

Degenerative Diseases Diseases that cause further breakdown in body cells, tissues, and organs as they progress.

Page 477 Figure 18.1 Common Non Communicable Diseases

Present at Birth Physical/mental disabilities from birth defects Unknown Harmful substances in environment X- Ray Lifestyle behaviors of mom FAS ( Fetal Alcohol Syndrome)

No current cure for most birth defects or genetic disorders Sickle Cell. Down Syndrome No current cure for most birth defects or genetic disorders Some can be treated with meds/therapy/surgery

Lifestyle Behaviors Risk Factors Characteristics that increase a persons chance of developing a disease Heredity, age, gender, ethnic groups

Can Control Eating Habits Physical Activity Sleep T/D/A Foods high in fat or salt Physical Activity Sleep T/D/A Healthful lifestyle habits can decrease risk

Environment Chemical waste Certain construction materials Household cleaners Second hand smoke Improper waste disposal Radon Carbon monoxide