Lifetime Incidence of CKD Stages 3-5 in the United States Morgan E. Grams, MD, MHS, Eric K.H. Chow, MS, Dorry L. Segev, MD, PhD, Josef Coresh, MD, PhD American Journal of Kidney Diseases Volume 62, Issue 2, Pages 245-252 (August 2013) DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.009 Copyright © 2013 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Markov chain model used to simulate the progression of an initially chronic kidney disease (CKD)-free individual through death or the development of CKD. Abbreviations: ICKD, 1-year probability of developing CKD; QCKD, 1-year probability of dying in an individual with CKD; QnoCKD, 1-year probability of dying prior to the development of CKD. Here, CKD is treated as a single outcome, representing the stage of interest (CKD 3a+, CKD 3b+, CKD 4+, or end-stage renal disease). Progression through CKD stages is not modeled. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2013 62, 245-252DOI: (10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.009) Copyright © 2013 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Cumulative incidence from birth by race and sex of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage (A) 3a+, (B) 3b+, (C) 4+, and (D) end-stage renal disease (ESRD). American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2013 62, 245-252DOI: (10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.009) Copyright © 2013 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Figure 3 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3a+ projections by age, race, and sex, scaled by estimated 2012 US population. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2013 62, 245-252DOI: (10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.009) Copyright © 2013 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions