Changing of the Population

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Presentation transcript:

Changing of the Population

Learning Objectives Identify factors that affect population size

Population Density Population density - the number of individuals per unit area.

Factors That Affect Population Size Births Deaths Immigration Emigration

Birth Births increase the number of individuals in a population

Death The size of a population decreases when individuals die

Immigration Immigration - the movement of individuals into a population from another place.

Emigration Emigration - the movement of individuals out of a population and into another population.

Carrying Capacity Carrying capacity - the maximum # of individuals of a given species that an area's resources can sustain indefinitely.

Factors That Affect Carrying Capacity 2. Sustainable food supply 1. Abundance of food 3. Competition for food

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