Unit 2 New Industry and Big Cities

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 19, Section 3 Industrial Workers. Decline of Working Conditions Machines run by unskilled workers were eliminating the jobs of many skilled craftspeople.
Advertisements

Labor Strikes and Unions Pgs Going on Strike! Going on strike became the labor unions’ most important way of getting factory owners to listen.
Working Conditions and Labor Unions During Industrialization
Big Business and Labor terms Part 2  Samuel Gompers  American Federation of Labor (AFL)  Eugene V. Debs  Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)  Mary.
Ch INDUSTRIAL WORKERS.  hour days, 6 days/week  Fired at any time, for any reason  Many lost their jobs during business downturns  Or.
4.3 The Organized Labor Movement
09/04 Bellringer 5+ sentences Conditions in the factories during the Gilded Age were horrible. Workers could expect to work between hours. There.
GREAT STRIKES. SOCIALISM  Early Labor Unions 1.Knights of Labor- (Noble Order- 1869)  Discriminated against women and African Americans.
Three Points of View: Workers were tired of low wages, long hours, and terrible conditions. Owners, like Mr. Bumbershoot, focused on profits. The government.
Labor Unions. Middle Class Emerges as industries rise Made up of individuals who work administrative jobs for companies Salaried employees Higher demand.
The Gilded Age. Gilded Age  Refers to the time following the Civil War  The age of the “new rich” due to industrialization and big business  Glittering.
SECTION 5-4. Working in the United States Deflation- rise in the value of money. Added tensions between workers and employers.
WORKERS & UNIONS.  While industrial growth produced wealth for the owners of factories, mines, railroads, and large farms, people who performed work.
Late 19th Century Unions.
American History Content Statement 10 & 11 Workers Organize Mr. Leasure 2014 – 2015 Harrison Career Center.
Ch. 8-3: Labor’s Response to Economic Change 0 Laborers worked hrs a week 0 Machines were dangerous 0 Ventilation was very poor 0 Accidents were.
Workers routinely worked 6 or 7 days a week, had no vacations, no sick leave, and no compensation for injuries Injuries were common – In 1882, an average.
Mr. Hood U.S. History.  In factories, owners sought to maximize profit by cutting the wages of workers.  Some factories became known as sweatshops because.
A Brief History of Labor Unions in the United States
Assess the impact of labor unions on industry and the lives of workers Essential Question – How can people without power protect themselves?
Section 4 The Labor Movement
Chapter The Labor Movement. Workers Organize Key? - Why did workers organize? Living conditions improved, but workers suffered; long hours, no.
URBAN LABOR -increased 400% by mostly unskilled labor -assembly line work.
A Brief History of Labor Unions in the United States
Labor Movement. Essential Question  What were the strategies used by organized labor and why were some strikes successful when others failed?
Chapter 13 Section 3 The Work Force. 1) Industries grew – had a big _________________ of workers. 2) Most workers faced ___________________ conditions.
LEARNING TARGET: I CAN EVALUATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZED LABOR IN THE UNITED STATES AND EXPLAIN WHY UNIONS FORMED. LABOR MOVEMENT.
sweatshop  A factory where workers work long hours at low wages under unhealthy conditions.
Aim: Why did labor unions develop? Do Now: What is a union? What are some benefits of being part of a union? November 19, 2012 Ms. Bragman/Mrs. Herth.
The Labor Movement Workers Organized Poor working conditions existed in most places hour work daylow pay No sick daysdull, boring Unsafe and.
Strikes and Unions Solving the issues of low pay, bad working conditions and unfair treatment of workers.
Changes in the Workplace During the Second Industrial Revolution, machines run by unskilled workers replaced many skilled craftspeople These low paid workers.
Unions Chapter 12- Section 4 Brandy Miller, BreeAna Braden, Megan Loos.
Organized Labor After 1865.
Objectives Assess the problems that workers faced in the late 1800s.
TOPIC 2: Industry and Immigration ( )
The Rise of Unions Workers were against the increasing power of big business workers formed unions Unions were workers’ organizations designed to.
Industrial Workers.
III. Unions.
7th Grade Monday = Tuesday = Wednesday = Thursday = Friday =
Organized Labor After 1865.
8Y Thursday Industrial Workers
Chapter 15: The Second Industrial Revolution
Labor Unions & Strikes United States History.
Labor and the USA The Gilded Age.
The Organized Labor Movement
Labor Movement.
Organizing Workers Copy the words in RED.
A Brief History of Labor Unions in the United States
Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor Labor Disputes
The Organized Labor Movement
Labor Unions Workers react to harsh working conditions, long hours, and low pay by forming unions. Union: when a group workers works together to bargain.
Early Labor Unions.
Period 6 By: Fotini Mamos.
Aim: What factors led to the growth of American labor?
Aim: How did industrialization affect the relationship between management and workers? Do Now: a) Working in the Sweatshops – Read the passage and answer.
Objectives Assess the problems that workers faced in the late 1800s.
Labor Movement.
Sec. 4 “Industrial Workers”
Chapter 19, Section 3 Industrial Workers
Organized Labor After 1865.
Labor Movement Labor unions formed.
Chapter 13 Section 3: The Organized Labor Movement
Weapons of Labor and Management
Urbanization, Growth of Cities and Living Conditions- What do you see?
Labor Unions Lecture 5.
Bell Ringer What do you think of Plainview? Do you like him? Why or why not? Do you think workers have a right to strike? Should striking workers be protected.
Why did labor unions form in the U.S.? Notes #32
Weapons of Labor and Management
Section 3 Obj: Identify the affects of unions during the late 1800s
Presentation transcript:

Unit 2 New Industry and Big Cities Part 5

I. Factory Workers during Industrialization

 the number of people in cities & factory jobs factory workers needed little or no skill to work - workers could be replaced easily workers had little bargaining power with their employer  number of labor unions

A. Knights of Labor 1869 an organization of individuals open to all workers 1879 Terence Powderly = leader of K of L workers should set up own mines, factories, and RR’s believed in solving worker/owner disputes with negotiation against strikes 1886 - over 700,000 members

B. Haymarket Square Chicago 1886 workers from McCormick Harvesting Machine Company struck for an 8 hour day police came - one striker killed several wounded

next day - anarchists spoke up against police & treatment of workers police break up the meeting - someone threw a bomb at police - 7 police die - 4 workers die

C. Result of Haymarket Square four anarchists tried and executed for murder public upset with violent actions - blame the K of L Knights of Labor power 

D. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) founded by Samuel Gompers made up of skilled workers who had belonged to national trade unions gain better working conditions higher pay & shorter hours favored the use of strikes 1900 AFL = leading union in the US