Medieval, Dark Ages, or Middle Ages/Crusades Review

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval, Dark Ages, or Middle Ages/Crusades Review Study hard

What was a result of the Crusade? Trade and uncovering the lost knowledge of Ancient Greece and Rome

What was the major conflict between Holy Roman emperors and the popes? Who would appoint bishops or Lay Investiture

What was a result of the Bubonic Plague? Economic Decline- due to the eclipse of 1/3 of the worlds population.

What does the Reconquista refer to? The campaign to drive the Muslims out of Spain

The type of law that is the same for all people? Common Law

Everyday spoken/written language? Vernacular

Method that used reason to examine Christian beliefs? Scholasticism

Religious Split? Schism

? And Jihad=Holy War Crusade

Who started the Merovingian Dynasty? Clovis

Which Pope insisted on the church becoming more involved in secular aspects ? Pope Gregory I

Peasant woman who lead the French during the Battle of Orleans? Joan of Arc

Queen who used the Inquisition to help unify Spain Isabella

Who crowned Charlemagne on Christmas day and proclaimed him Emperor of the Romans ? Pope Leo III

What group conquered the former Roman province of Gaul? Franks

What is Charlemagne credited for? 1.Most powerful ruler since the time of the Roman Empire. 2. He accepted the title of Holy Roman Emperor 3. Doubled the size of his empire

What was the chief goal of the Crusades? To free the Holy Land

What did the Concordat of Worms end? The Struggle over Lay Investiture between emperors and popes

Why was the Magna Carta important? The monarch must obey the law

What impact did the 3-field system bring to the Middle Ages? It allowed peasants to produce more crops

Why did the Church have great power over society in the Middle Ages? It decided who could achieve salvation

In Feudal society, what group made up the largest population? Peasants/Serfs

Why was the Battle of Tours significant? Stop of Muslim advancement into Western Europe

What was the manor economy based on? Farming and Self-sufficiency

What was the relationship between Lord and Vassal based upon? Military Service

What is an estate granted to a vassal? Fief

Lending Money at Interest Usury

Money for investment? Capital

Written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town? Charter

Worldly? Secular

Tax the Church required Christians to pay? Tithe

A peasant who was bound to the land? Serf

A code of conduct adopted by the knights? Chivalry

Who excommunicated Henry IV over Lay Investiture? Pope Gregory VII

What became the new center for learning during the Middle Ages? Monasteries and Convents

What caused the development of the political/social system of Feudalism? The collapse of organized governments with the fall of the Western Roman Empire

What was the act of taking away a person’s right to membership in the church? Excommunication

Who was the Christian scholar that used reason to examine Christian teachings? Thomas Aquinas

Homer of Ancient Greece is considered to be the father of these traveling poet-musicians? Troubadours

Crusades? How many Crusades did your AMSCO book talk about? 4

Was there ever a Children's Crusade? Yes

GOOD LUCK TOMORROW!!