Human Population Learning Targets Explain factors that may potentially limit the carrying capacity of humans on Earth Describe the drivers of human population growth Read and interpret an age structure diagram Describe how demographic transition follows economical development Explain how relationships among population size, economic development, and resource consumption influence the environment Describe why sustainable development is a common but elusive goal

The Human Population The Environmental Implications of China’s Growing Population China has ?% of the world’s population (-) Currently the largest emitter of CO2 1970s started what policy? Population may start to decline by 2040 Beginning to improve conditions Other nations pose a risk

The Human Population Case Study: The Environmental Implications of China’s Growing Population China has 20% of the world’s population (1.3 billion) Currently the largest emitter of CO2 1970s started the 1 child per family policy Population may start to decline by 2040 Beginning to improve conditions Other nations pose a risk

Documentaries on China’s One Child Policy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Km-RzikN-uE&t=358s

Earth’s Carrying Capacity Global population increases roughly 1 million people per day. Food deficit vs. ongoing improvements!?

Factors that Drive Human Population Growth D???: study of human populations and population trends. I????: coming into a population. E???: leaving a population.

Factors that Drive Human Population Growth Demography: study of human populations and population trends. Immigration: coming into a population. Emigration: leaving a population.

Changes In Population Size Crude Birth Rate (CBR): Number of births per HOW MANY? people per year. Crude Death Rate (CDR): Number of deaths per ??-- people per year.

Changes In Population Size Crude Birth Rate (CBR): Number of births per 1000 people per year. Crude Death Rate (CDR): Number of deaths per 1000 people per year.

Doubling Time: the number of years it takes for a population to double. The Rule of ?: tells you the number of years it takes for a population to double. Doubling Time(years) = what is the equation? This occurs regardless of the population size!

Doubling Time: the number of years it takes for a population to double. The Rule of 70: tells you the number of years it takes for a population to double. Doubling Time(years) =s 70/Growth Rate This occurs regardless of the population size!

Fertility Name this key term? =estimate of the average number of children that each woman in a population will bear. ????? Fertility: requirement to offset the average number of deaths in a populations of the current population size remains the same.

Fertility Total Fertility Rate (TFR): estimate of the average number of children that each woman in a population will bear. Replacement-Level Fertility: requirement to offset the average number of deaths in a populations of the current population size remains the same.

Life Expectancy The average number of years that an infant is expected to live. Specific for country. Specific for year. Infant/Child Mortality: Infant: deaths under 1 year old. Child: deaths under 5 years old.

Predictor of health care, food supply, drinking water, sanitation, and prenatal care. US: 6.6 France and Sweden: 2.5, 3.6 Liberia: 99 Bolivia: 50 Varies within each country as well.

Aging and Disease Second largest killer to ????????? T??????? and m???? were responsible for the most amount of deaths. HIV has taken its place.

Aging and Disease Second largest killer to heart disease. Tuberculosis and malaria were responsible for the most amount of deaths. HIV has taken its place. TEDEd on parasites

What condition? Responsible for the for the greatest amount of human deaths. Affects humans in their reproductive years. Most prominent in Africa.

AIDS and HIV Responsible for the for the greatest amount of human deaths. Affects humans in their reproductive years. Most prominent in Africa. Science of HIV Impacts on Population Size TedEd on Population Size Predictors https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yROEorvz6NY

Age Structure Age Structure Diagrams: how its members are distributed across age ranges. 3 Types 1. Population Pyramid: Many young people, wide at the bottom. Example: India

2. Has little difference between the number of individuals in younger age groups and older age groups. Slow growth or approaching no growth. Example: USA, Canada

3. Greater number of older people than younger people. Example: Italy, Germany, and Russia

Interpreting and Predicting Population Growth Video Reviews https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cx7KFyasW6A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTLbb0Z5lNg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVRoo7K1Ppc

Migration Net Migration Rate: Difference between immigration and emigration in a given year per 1, 000 people.

Demographic Transition As a country moves from a subsistence economy to industrialization and increased affluence, it undergoes a predictable shift in population growth.

4 Phases Name the four phases

4 Phases Slow Population Growth: population nearly in a steady state. Countries that have not modernized. 2. Rapid Population Growth: Death rate declines as birth rate increases. 3. Stable Population Growth: Birth and death rates decrease. 4. Declining Population Growth: fewer young, more old.

Family Planning Regulation of the number or the spacing of offspring through the use of birth control. The more ?????????????, the less children people tend to have.

Family Planning Regulation of the number or the spacing of offspring through the use of birth control. The more education, the less children people tend to have. Woman Empowerment

Name this country- HINT: E

Population Size and Consumption Interact to Influence the Environment

Economic Development 9 of the 12 most populous nations on Earth are developing or developed? countries. 5.6 billion people live in developing or developed? countries and only 1.3 billion live in ?. Developing OR Developed country #s have leveled off while these county numbers have increased. Calculating per capita ecological footprint for a country provides a way to measure the effect of affluence. Affluence: money, goods property.

Economic Development 9 of the 12 most populous nations on Earth are developing countries. 5.6 billion people live in developing countries and only 1.3 billion live in developed. Developed country #s have leveled off while developing county numbers have increased. Calculating per capita ecological footprint for a country provides a way to measure the effect of affluence. Affluence: money, goods property.

IPAT Equation What do the letters stand for? P: amount of people. A: the more, the higher the environmental impact. T: Destructive...difficult to measure.

IPAT Equation Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology Population: amount of people. Affluence: the more affluence, the higher the environmental impact. Technology: Destructive technology..difficult to measure.

FILL in the AXIS label- what are the other countries with increasing ecological footprints

Local, Global, and Urban Impacts Local Impacts: typical of rural, agriculturally based societies. Typically land and woody biomass. Results in erosion, soil degradation and habitat loss. May increase yield or productivity through fertilization, irrigation, and extending growing time.

Global Impacts: typical of affluent or urban societies that tend to focus on industrial production and high technology. Conversion of land to agriculture reduces the uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide by plants which affects the global ?????? cycle. Use of fertilizers made from ??????? increases the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Transporting ?? requires the use of fossil fuels. Building suburbs often means replacing natural areas with lawns and asphalt.

Global Impacts: typical of affluent or urban societies that tend to focus on industrial production and high technology. Conversion of land to agriculture reduces the uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide by plants which affects the global carbon cycle. Use of fertilizers made from fossil fuels increases the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Transporting food requires the use of fossil fuels. Building suburbs often means replacing natural areas with lawns and asphalt.

Urban Impacts Urban populations represent ½ of the human population, but consume ¾ of the Earth’s resources. Urban Area: 386 people per square kilometer (1,000 people per square mile). ????: most densely populated city in the US. What is the???: most densely populated city in the world.

Urban Impacts Urban populations represent ½ of the human population, but consume ¾ of the Earth’s resources. Urban Area: 386 people per square kilometer (1,000 people per square mile). NYC: most densely populated city in the US. Mumbai, India: most densely populated city in the world.

More than 75% of the people in developed countries live in rural More than 75% of the people in developed countries live in rural? Suburban or urban? areas. Of the 20 largest cities in the world, 16 are in developing countries. While urban areas produce greater amounts of solid waste, pollution, and carbon dioxide emissions than suburban or rural areas, they tend to have smaller per capita ecological footprints.

More than 75% of the people in developed countries live in urban areas. Of the 20 largest cities in the world, 16 are in developing countries. While urban areas produce greater amounts of solid waste, pollution, and carbon dioxide emissions than suburban or rural areas, they tend to have smaller per capita ecological footprints.

Deforested land in Brazil- clearing forests and grasslands for agriculture can lead to erosion, soil degradation, and habitat loss TEDTalk- how you can help?

The Impact of Affluence (GDP) stands for what? : the value of all products and services produced in a year in that country. Low GDP =s low pollution. Gaining GDP =s gaining pollution. High GDP=s may reach a turning point. What is the difference between GDP and GPI?

The Impact of Affluence Gross Domestic Product (GDP): the value of all products and services produced in a year in that country. Low GDP =s low pollution. Gaining GDP =s gaining pollution. High GDP=s may reach a turning point.

GUESS TOP FOUR

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice As of 2017, the world human population is approximately 6.5 billion 7.4 billion 10.3 billion 300 million 20 billion

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice As of 2017, the world human population is approximately 6.5 billion 7.4 billion 10.3 billion 300 million 20 billion

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice If the global population has a CDR of 11 and a CB$ of 17, this would result in a growth rate of ____%. 0.06 0.6 6.0 28 60

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice If the global population has a CDR of 11 and a CB$ of 17, this would result in a growth rate of ____%. 0.06 0.6 6.0 28 60

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice Assuming that the human population of Earth is growing at an annual rate of 1.2%, how many years will it take for the world population to double? 2.4 years 4.8 years 58 years 100 years 140 years

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice Assuming that the human population of Earth is growing at an annual rate of 1.2%, how many years will it take for the world population to double? 2.4 years 4.8 years 58 years 100 years 140 years

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice A country that is beginning to go through demographic transition and becoming industrialized first experiences Death rates rising as birth rates fall Birth rates rising Death rates rising Birth rates falling High death rates until fully industrialized

Human Population Learning Check- Multiple Choice A country that is beginning to go through demographic transition and becoming industrialized first experiences Death rates rising as birth rates fall Birth rates rising Death rates rising Birth rates falling High death rates until fully industrialized