Federalism and Summary

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Presentation transcript:

Federalism and Summary

Teach for America Juniors and Seniors Friday, Feb. 9 Room 130 Wooten Hall www.teachforamerica.org

Homework Returned Check grade on WebCT Vista – you have until Wednesday, February 14, to report problems with your grade Bring your assignment with a note explaining the problem (ATTACHED) Give to Bryan Rasmussen MWF 9-10:15, 337 Wooten Hall

Exam Friday, Feb. 9 Dr. Ko Maeda No late exams given out!! Bring sharpened #2 pencil No books, notes, mp3 players, cell phones, headphones, etc. 40 multiple choice and true/false questions

Power to Tax and Spend Categorical Grants Block Grants General Revenue Sharing

How Federal Government Uses Money to Control States Categorical Grants Conditional Funding South Dakota v. Dole Feds promoting general welfare Condition unambiguous “Reasonable relation” to expenditure No independent constitutional bar

Why Is Conditional Funding Effective? States depend on the money from the federal government If a state loses the federal funding, their citizens don’t pay lower taxes States don’t have political power to compensate for loss of federal money

2003 Figures Federal Govt. Receipts from Ind. Income Tax Per Capita State Taxes, Per Capita (National Average) State Taxes, Per Capita (Texas) $793,699 million $2,734.58 $1,883.56 $1,315.55 Information on state tax revenue and population (national and state) from: Tax Policy Center Information about Federal receipts and outlays from: Office of Management and Budget

2003 Figures Federal Govt. Receipts (Per Capita) State Taxes, Per Capita (National Average) Federal Outlays to States (Per Capita) $2,734.58 $1,883.56 $1,334.32

Big Picture Constitution born from Rhetoric of revolution Classical liberalism Necessity

Big Picture How does federal system fit with Constitutional principles? People like their local government more than national government – why? How has national government used Constitutional flexibility to expand power? Is that good or bad??