Science Warm Up 11/13/18 Despite differences in size and shape, all cells have a cytoplasm and a A. cell wall. B. mitochondrion. C. nucleus. D. cell membrane

What is life? How are all living things organized? 6 Kingdoms of Life What is life? How are all living things organized?

Objective I can complete a graphic organizer to compare/contrast different Kingdoms of Life.

Engage List reasons to support why this man is living. List reasons to support why this car is not living.

Characteristics of Life must meet ALL to be living Made up of 1 or more cells Metabolism Excretion / Homeostasis Movement Contains Genetic material Reproduction Growth and Development Response to Environment / Adapt Evolve Did you include all these in your engage answer about the man?

How do scientists organize living things? organism #1 organism #2 organism #3 organism #4 organism #5 organism #6 Kingdom Archeabacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungus Plantae Animalia Phylum Crenarchaeota Chlamydiae Sarcodina Basidiomycota Anthophyta Chordata Class Thermoprotei Tubulinea Agaricomycetes Dicotyledones Mammalia Order Acidilobales Chlamydiales Tubulinida Agaricales Fagales Carnivora Family Caldisphaeraceae Chlamydiaceae Amoebidae Amanitaceae Fagaceae Canidae Genus Caldisphaera Chlamydia Chaos Amanita Quercus Canis Species dracosis trachomatis chaos muscaria rubra familiaris Scientists use characteristics specific for each Kingdom to organize organisms. Using this organization, you should be able to make some generalizations based on what you know about taxonomic levels. In particular, the more levels of classification that two or more organisms share, the more similar they will be.

3 Domains – copy this not in table Archaea and Eubacteria unicellular prokaryotes (no nucleus) no membrane-bound organelles Eukarya more complex most are multicellular, some unicellular eukaryotes (have nucleus) membrane-bound organelles

Sewage treatment plants, thermal vents, etc. Archaebacteria Use the following slide to fill in table. live in extremely harsh environments and may represent the first cells to have evolved Make own food using H2, S or CO2 extreme environments HOT, Acidic, Salty, Anaerobic Sewage treatment plants, thermal vents, etc. Unicellular no nucleus 1 circular chromosome

Live in the intestines of animals Eubacteria Unicellular No nucleus Cell wall made up of peptidoglycan some cause human diseases present in almost all habitats on earth Live in the intestines of animals Many bacteria are important environmentally and commercially. Some are autotrophic but most are heterotrophs 1 Circular chromosome, no nucleus

Protista Have DNA inside nucleus All live in marine or freshwater Most are unicellular Few are multicellular Some are autotrophic, others are heterotrophic 3 groups Animal-like Plant-like Fungus-like Fungus like protists (absorbtive heterotrophs) Animal like protists (heterotrophic) Plant like protists (autotrophic, cellulose cell walls)

Fungus DNA inside nucleus Multicellular, except yeast Absorptive heterotrophs (digest food outside their body & then absorb it) Cell walls made of chitin Found in marine, freshwater and terrestrial environments

Plantae DNA inside nucleus All Multicellular All Autotrophic use sunlight to make glucose – Photosynthesis Cell walls made of cellulose

Animalia DNA inside nucleus Multicellular No cell walls Ingestive heterotrophs (consume food & digest it inside their bodies) Feed on plants or animals

Make a Dichotomous Key for Kingdoms 1a. Nucleus absent…go to 2 1b. Nucleus present…go to 2a. Lives in extreme environment…Archeabacteria 2b. Lives throughout earth…..Eubacteria 3a. 3b. . Organize the organisms in the pictures Use general characteristics in your notes

Science Closure 11/13/18 Which of the following kingdoms belong to domain Eukarya? A. Bacteria, Archaea, Protista B. Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi C. Animalia, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria D. Protista, Fungi, Plantae