Levels of Organization

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Introduction to Physiology

Advertisements

Negative and Positive Feedback Loops December 18, 2014.

Seeley Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 6th Edition Chapter 1

Anatomical Terminology

Slides 1 to 73 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

Introduction to the Human Body

ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF HUMAN BODY (be health and safe in your workplace) dr. NURUL HIDAYATI, M.Sc Department of Anatomy-Histology Faculty of Medicine.

Homeostasisq Defined as maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment Defined as maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment Homeostasis.

III.Homeostasis A. Basic principles 1. Homeostasis is the condition in which the body’s internal environment remains within certain physiological limits.

Anatomy & Physiology Introduction.

Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy & Physiology Class Mrs. Leisher.

Introduction to the Human Body A. Anatomy and physiology defined A. Anatomy and physiology definedA B. Levels of structural organization B. Levels of structural.

MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS Organization Of The Human Body.

Bio 348 Human Anatomy & Physiology

Objectives Compare terms anatomy and physiology Compare terms anatomy and physiology Define pathology Define pathology Know right from left when viewing.

Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb 1 Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology.

Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

ENJOY LIFE! “Live life so completely that when death comes to you like a thief in the night, there will be nothing left for him to steal.” -unknown.

ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY Francis G. Moria, MD, DPSP.

The Human Body: An Orientation

35-1 Summary. Levels of Organization Chemical Chemical Cellular Cellular Tissue Tissue Organs Organs System Level System Level Organismic Level Organismic.

INTRODUCTION TO THE BODY HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Dr. Smith

An Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology An Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology 1 1.

Introduction to Physiology. The Six Levels of Organization Chemical level –Atoms Cell Level Tissue Level –A tissue is a group of similar cells and the.

Anatomical Directions Anatomy and Physiology 1 Mr. Beyer.

Chapter One Part Two  Review of Homeostasis  Levels of Organization  Organization of the Human body  Anatomical Terminology.

1-1 Chapter 1 An Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy Physiology.

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology How does the form relate to the function?

Homeostatic Regulation Homeostasis Maintains stable internal conditions Temperature Ionic concentrations Blood sugar levels, etc. Utilizes negative feedback.

Introduction to Homeostasis

Maintain yourself!. What is it? HOMEOSTASIS- this means a state of equilibrium homeo--same stasis--standing still A. The maintenance of a stable internal.

(Foundation Block 4) Homeostasis I By Ahmad Ahmeda

Chapter 1 An Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy science of structure Physiology science of body functions.

Organization of the Human Body SAP1 – Students will analyze anatomical structures in relationship to their physiological functions.

RENITA K HOLMES, MSN, RN KAPLAN UNIVERSITY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I SEMINAR 5 MID-TERM REVIEW Part 2.

Ch. 1 Warm-Up 1.How is anatomy different from physiology? 2.What are the levels of organization of the human body from smallest  largest? 3.List the 11.

Human Body Orientation Dr Idara. Objectives  At the end of this slide, each student should be able to:  List and describe the various body positions.

Introduction to A&P. Anatomy – study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts - Greek for “cutting up” -What it is- Physiology.

Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy –the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Physiology –the study of the function.

Chapter 1 Lecture Two The Language of Anatomy and Homeostasis.

Unit 1, Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology (Part I)

INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY

An Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Body

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Organization of the Human Body

Chapter one – Organizing the body

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Chapter 1 Organization of The Human Body

The Human Body: An Orientation

Introduction to Anatomy/Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to the Human Body

Chapter 1 An Introduction to the Human Body.

Homeostasis and Feedback Loops EQ: What is homeostasis and how are feedback loops used to achieve it?

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY -CHAPTER 1

An Orientation of the Human Body

So you’re taking Anatomy & Phys…what’s the Diff?

Negative and Positive Feedback Loops

Introduction to Physiology

1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology C h a p t e r

The Human Body: Anatomical Responses, Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities Credit: Carlos J Bidot Author 2006 Revised 2010.

Introduction to the Human Body

Introduction to Physiology

ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY

An Overview of Anatomy Anatomy Physiology

Body Cavities-Planes-Regions & Directional Terms

Presentation transcript:

HEALTH SCIENCE 12 UNIT TWO : Human Anatomy-Structure & Physiology - Function

Levels of Organization Chemical Cellular Tissue Organs Organ System Organism

I) BODY POSITIONS: A) ANATOMICAL POSITION

B) SUPINE POSITION: Lying with face up or when referring to hands, palms up or forward.

C) PRONE POSITION: Lying with face down, or when referring to hands with palms back and back of hand showing

II) ANATOMICAL PLANES/sections

Name These Body Planes

III) ANATOMICAL DIRECTIONS :

CAREFUL of “MEDIAL” vs “MEDIAN” !!!

Because humans stand upright, our ventral (belly) is our front (anterior. Our backside (Dorsal) is also our behind ( Posterior)

DEEP vs. SUPERFICIAL

RIGHT vs. LEFT ? ?

VIDEO SUMMARY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvHWnJwBkmo

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ? The diaphragm is _________ to the lungs The nose is on the ____________ surface of the head. The fingers are __________ to the wrist bones Your baby toe is ___________ to your big toe Your Humerus bone is __________ to the Biceps Brachii muscles. Name something that is CRANIAL to your right eye.

What Plane was this MRI image taken on?

State Planes that each A and B (CT Scans) were taken on

Brain illustration is on what Section ?

BODY CAVITIES Cavities are open spaces enclosed in the body, that houses (filled up with) organs. These cavities are named according to their positions in the body.

BODY CAVITIES

BODY DIVISIONS & REGIONS

BODY REGIONS

HOMEOSTASIS = “Same Standing” Keeping things in balance: “A Dynamic State of Equilibrium” Factors to keep in check: Temperature, Oxygen levels, Ion concentrations, Hormone levels, Blood Sugar, Blood pH etc, etc.

NEGATIVE Feedback Loops In this case “NEGATIVE” refers to the act of NEGATING (cancelling out) something

Components of Feedback Loop Receptor monitors a controlled condition Control center determines next action Effector receives directions from the control center produces a response that changes the controlled condition

THERMOREGULATION

Thermoregulation

Eg. Homeostasis of Blood Pressure Pressure receptors in walls of certain arteries detect an increase in BP blood Pressure = force of blood on walls of vessels Brain receives input and signals heart and blood vessels Heart rate slows and arterioles dilate (increase in diameter) BP returns to normal

Eg.Positive Feedback during Childbirth Stretch receptors in walls of uterus send signals to the brain Brain releases hormone (oxytocin) into bloodstream Uterine smooth muscle contracts more forcefully More stretch, more hormone, more contraction etc. Cycle ends with birth of the baby & decrease in stretch