(WAVE TEST REVIEW WORKSHEET)

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Presentation transcript:

(WAVE TEST REVIEW WORKSHEET) PHYSICS REVEIW (WAVE TEST REVIEW WORKSHEET)

What is the source of all waves?

What is the source of all waves? VIBRATIONS

2. What are the two types of waves? (give examples of each)

2. What are the two types of waves? (give examples of each) LONGITUDINAL (SOUND WAVES) TRANSVERSE (LIGHT WAVES)

3. Draw a transverse wave and label the following: crest, trough, wavelength, node, amplitude.

3. Draw a transverse wave and label the following: crest, trough, wavelength, node, amplitude.

4. What term is synonomous with loudness when we talk about sound waves?

4. What term is synonomous with loudness when we talk about sound waves? AMPLITUDE

5. What term is synonomous with pitch when we talk about sound waves?

5. What term is synonomous with pitch when we talk about sound waves? FREQUENCY

6. Define the following terms: a. period of a wave-

6. Define the following terms: a. period of a wave- TIME IT TAKES FOR ONE COMPLETE WAVE TO PASS A POINT

b. period of a pendulum-

b. period of a pendulum- TIME IT TAKES TO MAKE ONE COMPLETE FORWARD AND BACK MOTION

c. resonance-

c. resonance- increase in amplitude when c. resonance- increase in amplitude when frequency of forced vibration matches the objects natural frequency.

d. standing wave-

d. standing wave- standing waves -certain parts of the wave, called nodes, remain stationary. Standing waves are result of interference.

e. beats-

e. beats- Occurs when tones of slightly different e. beats- Occurs when tones of slightly different frequency are sounded together.

7. What are the units for frequency?

7. What are the units for frequency? Hz (HERTZ) (NUMBER OF WAVES PER SECOND)

8. What is the doppler effect?

8. What is the doppler effect? the apparent change in frequency due to the motion of the source (or receiver)

9. What does the diagram to the right called? What does it tell us?

9. What does the diagram to the right called? What does it tell us? The range of electromagnetic waves.

10. What is wave interference?

10. What is wave interference? when more than one vibration or wave exists at the same time in the same space- they effect each other (increased, decreased, or neutralized)

11. What are the two types of wave interference? Describe each

11. What are the two types of wave interference? Describe each CONSTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE

12. What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?

12. What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C? 340 m/s

13. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

13. What is the speed of light in a vacuum? 300,000 km/s ALL ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES TRAVEL AT SPEED OF LIGHT

14. What caused theTacoma Narrows Bridge to collapse?

14. What caused theTacoma Narrows Bridge to collapse? RESONANCE

15. What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

15. What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency? THEY ARE INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL (one goes up…….there other goes down

16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2 16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2.0 Hz and a wavelength of 3.0 meters?

16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2 16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2.0 Hz and a wavelength of 3.0 meters?

17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s 17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s. If the wavelength this wave is 5 meters, what is it’s frequency?

17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s 17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s. If the wavelength this wave is 5 meters, what is it’s frequency?

18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds 18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds. What is the wave's velocity?

18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds 18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds. What is the wave's velocity?

19. Why can’t you hear an explosion in the vacuum of space?

19. Why can’t you hear an explosion in the vacuum of space? NO MEDIUM (No matter…….air, water, etc.)

20. What effects the speed of a sound wave or light wave?

20. What effects the speed of a sound wave or light wave? Speed of wave depends on medium it moves through