Variation of Metabolite and Hormone Contents in Human Milk

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Variation of Metabolite and Hormone Contents in Human Milk Hans Demmelmair, PhD, Berthold Koletzko, MD, PhD  Clinics in Perinatology  Volume 44, Issue 1, Pages 151-164 (March 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.007 Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 During the first 6 months of lactation, the protein supply to an exclusively breastfed infant decreases to about 55% of the initial values due to decreasing milk protein concentration. Milk protein intake is calculated as 75% of crude protein intake. (Data from World Health Organization. Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 2002;935:265.) Clinics in Perinatology 2017 44, 151-164DOI: (10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.007) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Protein content of human milk protein from 614 mothers at 4 to 8 weeks of lactation is positively associated with infant BMI z-score at 12 months of age. (Data from Prentice P, Ong KK, Schoemaker MH, et al. Breast milk nutrient content and infancy growth. Acta Paediatr 2016;105(6):641–7.) Clinics in Perinatology 2017 44, 151-164DOI: (10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.007) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions