Colonial Resistance: The Beginning of The Revolution

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Presentation transcript:

Colonial Resistance: The Beginning of The Revolution

French and Indian War French and Indian War Audio-2:40 Aftermath England has huge war debt Wants colonies to help pay Sugar Act of 1764 Negative reaction to the tax “No taxation without representation” / unsuccessful protests Stamp Act on 1765- Tax on all printed materials Boycott of the stamps, and of British goods Repealed in 1766

Sons of Liberty, 1765 Formed in Boston as a response to the Stamp Act. Led by Samuel Adams Used intimidation in the form of tarring and feathering tax collectors.

Townshend Acts Parliament created a new set of taxes called the Townshend Acts Leads to a new Boycott British send in troops (4K) Soldiers compete for jobs in Boston March 5th 1770 Workers confront 9 British Soldiers. Snow, ice, rocks and taunts fly Someone yells “fire!” and shots ring out

The Boston Massacre When shooting stopped, 5 colonists were dead. Sam Adams, Paul Revere seize moment with propaganda 10K march at funeral British troops are withdrawn Townshend Acts repealed Relative calm follows

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Samuel Adams Harvard educated politician from Massachusetts Politically savvy, starts committees of correspondence, Sons of Liberty Involved in burning a Royal Navy boat & The Boston Tea Party

Boston Tea Party, 1773 Sons of Liberty, dressed as Indians, dumped 342 tea crates into Boston Harbor “The die is now cast. The colonies must either submit or triumph.” - George III Listen to track- 2:20

British Respond Parliament passed Coercive Acts Port Bill- closed Boston Harbor until tea was paid for Massachusetts charter nullified General Gage sent to Boston with 4K soldiers Quartering Act- right to demand food and shelter Colonists refer to these as Intolerable Acts Arrange First Continental Congress The Revolution had begun, only needed the shooting to begin…

“Shot Heard ‘Round the World” Audio 2:20-4:50